COSMETOLOGY > Nails > Flashcards

Nails Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:

A

Onychology

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2
Q

Which part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:

A

Eponychium

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3
Q

The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:

A

Free edge

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4
Q

The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail is known as the:

A

Lateral nail folds

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5
Q

The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?

A

Nail bed

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6
Q

The nail is composed of a protein substance called:

A

Keratin

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7
Q

Prior to a service Erika observes indicators that a client may have Onychomycosis. How should Erika proceed?

A

No service may be performed

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8
Q

A loosening or separation of the nail plate from the nail bed is referred to as:

A

Onycholysis

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9
Q

Another term for bitten nails is:

A

Onychophagy

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10
Q

What is the common cause for brittle nails?

A

Overuse of nail solvents

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11
Q

Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the:

A

Hands and fingernails

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12
Q

What is used as a guide to offer clients the best shape and length for their nails?

A

Shape of the KPNF

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13
Q

The nail shape that is a good choice for an active client is

A

Squoval

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14
Q

A benefit of massage is

A

Stimulation of the glandular activity

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15
Q

A stroking or circular massage movement that is soothing and relaxing is

A

Efflueurage

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16
Q

A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as

A

Reflexology

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17
Q

A essential oil that is soothing and healing is

A

Chamomile

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18
Q

What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin?

A

Paraffin

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19
Q

A polish technique that creates a natural-looking effect on nails is called

A

French polish

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20
Q

A service that involves adding designs or accents to manicured nails is

A

Nail design

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21
Q

Alexa has a client with nails that are splitting and peeling. Which of the following products could be recommended to help prevent the problem?

A

Nail strengthener

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22
Q

During a pedicure, what product is used to remove dead skin cells?

A

Sloughing lotion

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23
Q

To remove dry, flaky skin or smooth calluses on the soles of the foot or heel, use a:

A

Foot file

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24
Q

Which implement is used to smooth the nail plate and create a high shine?

A

Buffer

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25
Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a
Finger bowl
26
Communicating with your client prior to and during the nail service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure
Predictable results
27
Each of the following descriptions is a guideline to follow during the connect nail service essential EXCEPT:
Explain recommended solutions
28
Which of the following is a guideline to be followed during the complete service essential?
Ask questions and look for verbal and nonverbal cues to determine your clients level and satisfaction
29
Ensuring your clients comfort during the service is important during which nail service essential?
Create
30
In order to determine your clients level of satisfaction look for verbal and nonverbal cues and
Request feedback
31
Which is NOT a method used to disinfect tools and equipment
Heat
32
To clean metal tools, begin by
Removing debris
33
Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client?
Single-use client
34
All of the following are personal care guidelines for the salon EXCEPT
Store soiled towels in a dry, covered receptacle until laundered
35
When completing the client record after a nail service, which of the following is NOT necessary to note?
Weather conditions
36
The nail enhancement system that is a hybrid of wrap, liquid and powder and sometimes gel systems is
Dip powder
37
When moisture is trapped between an artificial nail and the natural nail, what can form?
Bacterial infection
38
Which of the following ingredients is in the powder polymer to Lee the powder free flowing?
Silica
39
What grit of nail file is used to remove excess nail enhancement product?
80-120
40
The brush used for liquid and powder nail services is made of what type of hair?
Natural
41
Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primarily composed of oligomers?
Gel nails
42
The type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as
Adhesive
43
The type of nail enhancement service that requires the use of a form is referred to as
Sculptured nails
44
The most popular solvent used to remove nail enhancements is
Acetone
45
What is the proper removal of hard gel nail enhancements
Filing product away
46
Which of the following terms is considered an appendage of the skin?
Nail
47
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the
Nail matrix
48
The folds of the skin on either side of the nail groove are called the
Sidewalls
49
What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail?
Mantle
50
If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen to the regrown nail?
Grows back distorted
51
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called
Onychosis
52
A loosening or separation of the nail is referred to as
Onycholysis
53
White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which small separations occurs between the nail and the nail bed is
Leukonychia
54
What is the average growth of nails in adults
1/8
55
Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called
Furrows
56
If signs of a bacterial infection are found prior to performing a nail service, which of the following steps should be taken?
Refer client to a physician
57
Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the
Hands and fingernails
58
How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure?
Corner to center
59
What nail shape is a good choice for active clients?
Squoval
60
A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the bra and feet is known as
Reflexology
61
What type of light does no-chip polish utilize to cure?
LED
62
A soaking solution is sued in a manicure to
Soften the skin
63
An example of an exfoliant is
Sloughing lotion
64
To smooth, dry flaky skin or calluses on the feet, use a
Foot file
65
Which of the following items helps to allow Polish to dry after a pedicure
Top coat
66
The two main types of artificial nail systems used today are acrylic and
Gel
67
A dehydrant is used to help remove moisture and prevent the growth of
Bacteria
68
The nail matrix
Creates nail cells that harden and flatten as they move outward from the nail plate
69
Eponychium is the
Living tissue
70
Hyponychium is
The area beneath the free edge creates a seal to prevent bacteria from entering the nail bed
COSMETOLOGY
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