Foetal? Parturient? Neonatal? Yearling?

Normal losses of neonates

Why aren’t calves like little cows?

Principles of treatment of calves

Diseases of calves

Flow chart for calf rearing

Calf management and its effect on health

The 3 Q’s of colostrum
Quickly: first 6-8 hrs
Quality: SG > 1.060 or Brix reading of > 30%
Quantity: 1-4L

Disease in neonatal calves
* Infection– local and generalized
* diarrhoea



Navel Ill


Umbilical hernia

Joint ill




Ruptured ulcer (pinkeye) with iris plugs



Septicaemia

Diarrhoea in calves

Infectious diarrhoea in calves



Pathogenesis of diarrhoea in calves

Risk factors of neonates

Diagnosis of calf diarrhoea


