NESC Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Ampacity

A

the current-carrying capacity, expressed in amperes, of an electric conductor under stated thermal conditions. (pg. 7)

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2
Q

Cable

A

A conductor with insulation, or a stranded conductor with or without insulation and other coverings (single-conductor cable), or a combination of conductors insulated from one another (multiple-conductor cable).

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3
Q

Cable Jacket

A

A protective covering over the insulation, core, or sheath of a cable.

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4
Q

Cable sheath

A

A conductive protective covering applied to cables

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5
Q

Cable terminal

A

A device that provides insulated egress for the conductors

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6
Q

Conductor

A

A material, usually in the form of a wire, cable, or bus bar, suitable for carrying an electric current.

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7
Q

Effectively Grounded Neutral Conductor

A

A conductor that is intentionally connected to the source transformer neutral directly or through an impedance to limit phase-to-ground fault current and has not less than four grounds in each 1.6 km (1.0 mi) of line. The conductor shall be of sufficient size to carry the available fault current and permit prompt operation of circuit protective devices.

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8
Q

Electric Supply Station

A

Any building, room, or separate space within which electric supply equipment is located and the interior of which is accessible, as a rule, only to qualified persons. This includes generating stations and substations, including their associated generator, storage battery, transformer, and switchgear rooms or enclosures, but does not include facilities such as pad-mounted equipment and installations in manholes and vaults.

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9
Q

Grounded

A

Connected to or in contact with earth or connected to some extended conductive body that serves instead of the earth.

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10
Q

Insulated

A

Separated from other conducting surfaces by a dielectric (including air space) offering a high resistance to the passage of current.

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11
Q

Electric Supply Lines

A

Those wires, conductors, and cables used to transmit electric or light energy and their necessary supporting or containing structures, equipment and apparatus that are used to provide public or private electric supply or lighting service.

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12
Q

voltage

A

Effective (rms) difference of potential between conductors or between conductor and ground (Section 2, ~p. 13)

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13
Q

Utility

A

An organization responsible for the engineering and supervision (design, construction, operation, and maintenance) of a public or private electric supply, communication, area lighting, street lighting, signal, or railroad utility system. (pg.18)

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14
Q

Utility Interactive System

A

An electric power production system that is operating in parallel with and capable of delivering energy to a utility electric supply system. (pg. 19)

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15
Q

raceway

A

A channel designed expressly for holding conductors (Section 2, ~p. 11)

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16
Q

service drop

A

Overhead conductors between supply system and building (Section 2, ~p. 12)

17
Q

Where are AC systems over 750 V grounded?

A

At the neutral of the source (Section 9, ~p. 24)

18
Q

What must grounding conductors be capable of carrying?

A

Maximum fault current without damage (Section 9, ~p. 29)

19
Q

How often must multi-grounded systems be grounded?

A

At least 4 times per mile (Section 9, ~p. 34)

20
Q

Protective Grounding

A

-Grounding method
-Provision for grounding equipment during maintenance
-more than 600 V between conductors - disconnecting or isolating switches only, shall be provided with some means for grounding.

21
Q

Clearances from Live parts _TABLES

A

Found on Pg 52,53 & 54

22
Q

Working Space TABLE

A

Found on pg. 60

23
Q

Location and arrangement of power transformers and regulators

A

Power transformers and regulators shall be so installed that all energized parts are enclosed or guarded so as to limit the likelihood of inadvertent contact, or the energized parts shall be physically isolated

24
Q

Short-circuit protection of power transformers

A

The devices for automatically disconnecting the source of supply may be a circuit breaker, circuit switcher, fuse, thyristor blocking, or other reasonable methods either locally or remotely connected to the transformer

25
Conductor terminations
A. Insulation B. Metal-sheathed or shielded cable
26
Metal-enclosed power switchgear
Switchgear shall not be located with 7.6 m (25ft) horizontally indoors or 3.0 m (10ft) outdoors of storage containers, vessels, utilization equipment, or devices containing flammable liquids or gases
27
Inspection and tests of lines and equipment
Found on pg 78-79
28
Grounding of circuits, supporting structures, and equipment
found on pg 79
29
Relative levels: supply and communication conductors and equipment
Supply conductors/cables or equipment should be carried at the higher level, where practical Except for the following: a. trolley feeders located for convenience approximately at the level of the trolley-contact conductor b. antennas located in the supply space or a communication space, in accordance with clearances required by rule 235 and rule 238 c. effectively grounded switch handles and equipment cases (such as fire alarm boxes, control boxes, communication terminals, meters, or similar equipment cases, which may be mounted t a lower level d. Communication cables located within a supply space
30
Relative levels: supply lines of different voltage classifications
1. At crossings or conflicts 2. On structures used only by supply conductors
31
Supply Cables and Covered Conductors
Found on pg 93
32
Vertical clearances of wires, conductors, cables, and equipment aboveground, roadway, rail, or water surfaces
Clearance of wires, conductors, cables equipment, and support arms mounted on supporting structures.
33
Vertical Clearance of wires, conductors, and cables above ground, roadway, rail or water services TABLE
found on pg 99