1
Q
Methods of making nitriles
A
Carbonyl + cyanide ions = hydroxynitrile (nucleophilic addition)
Halogenoalkane + cyanide ions =nitrile (Nucleophilic substitution)
2
Q
A
A Level Chemistry
flashcards
Decks in class (136)
# Cards
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Ion and formulae35
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Relative masses32
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Mass spectrometry25
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Electron configurations and orbitals25
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Ionisation32
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Periodicity39
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Formulae, amounts and equations terminology13
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Yield and atom economy17
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Moles23
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Gases24
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Concentration10
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Titration45
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Mistakes, errors, uncertainties20
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Covalent bonding38
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Shapes of molecules22
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Giant covalent structures16
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Ionic bonding29
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Metallic bonding13
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Polarity24
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Intermolecular interactions30
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Properties of water4
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Solubility13
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Organic chemistry18
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Structural isomers14
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Alkanes26
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Fuels29
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Cracking + reforming16
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Alkenes52
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Stereoisomerism12
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Polymers23
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organic chemistry reactions conditions11
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Redox i25
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Group 1 and 2 reactions48
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Group 1 and 2 thermal stability20
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Group 1 and 2 tests20
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Group 733
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Group 7 reactions35
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Group 7 reducing power16
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Testing for group 7 ions14
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Test for carbonate ions7
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Test for sulfates6
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Test for ammonium ions7
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Kinetics 124
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Catalysts14
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Halogenoalkanes40
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Alcohols23
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Oxidation of alcohols30
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Organic techniques55
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Enthalpy34
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Determining enthalpy change of combustion20
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Determining enthalpy change of reaction16
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Hess’s law and Hess cycles7
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Bond Enthalpy10
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Equilibrium34
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Kc constant14
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Finding the number of water molecules in a hydrated salt5
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Elimination reactions11
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Mass spectrometry19
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Infrared spectroscopy12
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Ways Of Measuring Rate Of Reaction23
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Initial Rates Method19
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Clock Reactions18
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Orders Of Reaction18
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Rate Determining Step13
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Halogenoalkanes8
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Arrhenius Equation16
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The Rate Equation16
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Half Life11
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Arrhenius plots19
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Rate Of Reaction = Iodine And Propanone19
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Determining Activation Energy12
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Optical Isomers20
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Carbonyls11
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Testing for carbonyls30
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2,4-DNPH test + recrystallisation method22
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Reactions of carbonyls17
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Carboxylic acids16
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Reactions Of Carboxylic Acids16
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Esters12
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Reactions Of Ester14
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Preparation of aspirin10
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Acyl Chlorides11
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Equilibrium 2 - Kp19
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Practical - Finding The Equilibrium Constant17
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Acid-Bases35
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Calculating pH Of Strong And Weak Acids29
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Calculating pH Of Strong And Weak Bases4
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Calculating Ka Of A Weak Acid1
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Kw (Ionic Product Of Water Constant)9
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Buffers25
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Buffers Equations2
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Titration Curves19
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Enthalpy of neutralisation3
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Energetics 218
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Born Haber Cycles24
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Comparing Lattice Enthalpies15
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Enthalpy Change Of Solution22
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Entropy34
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Entropy Equations15
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List Of Gibbs Equations0
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Gibbs And Equilibrium18
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Carbon 13 NMR16
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Proton NMR14
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Chromatography0
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Amines44
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Reactions Of Amines17
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Amides18
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Synthesis of amines and amides11
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Polyamides11
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Amino acids35
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Redox 2 Intro19
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Standard Electrode Potential + Feasability28
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Drawing cells/ conventional cell notation26
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Core Practical 10 = Setting Up An Electrochemical Cell9
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Cells37
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Redox Titrations15
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Iodine thiosulfate titration9
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Shapes of complexes34
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Transition Metals Intro26
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Ligand Substitution15
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Ligand Substitution11
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Ligand Substitution16
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Colour Of Compounds20
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Uses Of Complexes9
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Precipitation Reactions With Hydroxide26
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Precipitation Reactions With Ammonia18
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Chromium Reactions47
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Catalysts40
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Autocatalysis3
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Arenes13
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Reactions of arenes47
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Phenol28
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Grignard reagents31
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Nitriles2
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Preparing transition metal complexes1
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Chromatography25
