Turkish > Nouns > Flashcards

Nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the order of suffixes for a noun stem

A

plural, possessive, case, tense, person

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2
Q

what is the derivational suffix for profession

A

-CI

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3
Q

Book

A

kitap

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4
Q

book seller

A

kitapçı

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5
Q

wrestling

A

güreş

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6
Q

wrestler

A

güreşçi

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7
Q

art

A

sanat

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8
Q

artist

A

sanatçı

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9
Q

bus stop

A

durak

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10
Q

plane

A

uçak

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11
Q

knowledge

A

bilgi

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12
Q

love

A

sevgi

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13
Q

knitting

A

örgü

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14
Q

search, calling

A

arama

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15
Q

sticker

A

çıkartma

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16
Q

science

A

bilim

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17
Q

food

A

yiyecek

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18
Q

drink

A

içecek

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19
Q

clothes

A

giyecek

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20
Q

viewer

A

izleyici

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21
Q

reader

A

okuyucu

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22
Q

nurse, babysitter

A

bakıcı

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23
Q

look, view

A

bakış

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24
Q

sale

A

satış

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25
flight
uçuş
26
meal
yemek
27
work of art
yapıt
28
inspiration
esin
29
literature
yazın
30
diver
dalgıç
31
filter, strainer
süzgeç
32
length
uzunluk
33
happiness
mutlukuk
34
childhood
çocukluk
35
What is the locative
indicates the location from which, or place through which, an action happened.
36
What is the locative suffix and what are its variations
-DA Consonant assimilation: d KEPT FISH and ş , ç e, i, ü, ö - e a, ı, u, o - a
37
London is in England.
Londra İngiltere’de.
38
Istanbul is in the west
İstanbul batıda
39
Erzurum is in the east
Erzurum doğuda
40
Sinop is in the north
Sinop kuzeyde.
41
Mr. Mustafa is in the office.
Mustafa Bey ofiste.
42
Metin is in Kas, on vacation.
Metin Kaş’ta, tatilde.
43
What happens when the locative case is attached to a noun that has a third person possessive, or compound marker?
(s)I - always have the -n before the case marker, when -n is present, the locative case always appears with -d becaue -n is a voiced consonant.
44
In the car in the baby carriage
araba-da bebek arabası-nda
45
in the bag In Osman's bag
çanta-da Osman'ın çantası-nda
46
in the university In the university of Istanbul
üniversite-de İstanbul Üniversitesi'nde
47
In Ankara
Ankara'da
48
In turkey
Türkiye'de
49
at home
Evde
50
in China
Çin'de
51
In Japan
Japonya'da
52
In Pakistan
Pakistan'da
53
in the office
Ofiste.
54
in school
Okulda
55
In class.
Sınıfta.
56
in the bank
Bankada.
57
When is the dative used?
Marks the direction of the action, often with intransitive words. Marks the indirect object of 'to give', 'to put' etc When a transitive word is causativized (let them do something), the agent (them) is dative
58
What are the dative verbs:
kızmak - to be angry at someone bakmak - to look at katılmak - to join, participate inanmak - to believe binmek - to get on teşekkür etmek - to thank telefon etmek - to telephone soru sormak - to ask a question cevap vermek - to answer a question vurmak - to strike, to hit güvenmek - to trust
59
When is the dative used in time expressions
For time expressions with 'to' as in 'quarter to five', not for 'past' expressions which are in the accusative
60
What is dative suffix and its vowel harmony
after a, ı, u, o, it appears as -(y)a After e, i, ü, ö, it appears as -(y)e The suffix -y appears between the word stem and the dative case whenever the word ends in a vowel. -n appears whenever the word has a possessive (or compound) marker -(s)I, and the dative case is attached to the possessive marker
61
what are the pronoun exceptions in the dative case
O (he/she) becomes ona, not oya ben and sen (I and you) become bana and sana bu (this) becomes buna, not buya Şu (that) becomes Şuna, not Şuya
62
What are the exceptions in grammar and spelling for the dative case
after proper names, it is written with (') when it comes after a word ending in k, k becomes ğ. In proper names, it is written as k, but pronounced as ğ. Multisyllabic words ending in ç undergo sound change and become c.
63
car dative
arabaya
64
dative of Ankara
Ankara'ya
65
street (dative)
sokak sokağa
66
Letter (post) dat
mektup mektuba
67
girl dat
kız kıza
68
kid dat
çocuk çocuğa
69
telephone dat
telefon telefona
70
question dat
soru soruya
71
table dat
masa masaya
72
tree dat
ağaç ağaca
73
kitchen dat
mutfak mutfağa
74
village dat
köy köye
75
apple dat
elma elmaya
76
What is the ablative
marks the source of action (from, off) used in comparisons to mean 'more than'
77
ablative vowel and consonant harmony
-DAn a, ı, u, o + dan e, i, u, ü, ö + den t-d consonant assimilation
78
car ablative
araba arabadan
79
street abl
sokak sokaktan
80
girl abl
kız kızdan
81
bath house abl
hamam hamamdan
82
clothing abl
elbise elbiseden
83
Ankara abl
Ankara'dan
84
boy abl
çokuk çokuktan
85
telephone abl
telefon telefondan
86
question abl
soru sorudan
87
table abl
masa masadan
88
letter (post) abl
mektup mektuptan
89
tree abl
ağaç ağaçtan
90
kitchen abl
mutfak mutfaktan
91
When is the acc used
direct objects, though dropped when the object is indefinite
92
what is the acc suffix with harmonisation
-(y)I. I-type harmony -y is dropped when attached to consonant ending words after the possessive or compound markers and pronouns, the suffix is nı, ni, nu, nü
93
Ayşe is reading a book Ayşe is reading the book
Ayşe kitap okuyor Ayşe kitabı okuyor
94
I want to eat an apple I want to eat the apple
Ben elma yemek istiyorum. Ben elmayı yemek istiyorum
95
I am looking for a secretary I am looking for the secretary
Sekreter arıyorum. Sekreteri arıyorum
96
I saw Mr. Mehmet at Akmerkez yesterday
Dün Akmerkez'de Mehmet Bey'i gördüm
97
Hasan loves Aisha
Hasan Ayşe'yi seviyor
98
I love you
Seni seviyorum.
99
I don't understand him.
Onu anlamıyorum.
100
Do you see this?
bunu görüyor musunuz
101
We are reading this book
Bu kitabı okuyoruz
102
Do you recognise that man?
O adamı tanıyor musunuz?
103
Do you know the man taking pictures in the garden? Do you know the man in the garden?
Bahçede fotoğraf çeken adamı tanıyor musunuz? Bahçedeki adamı tanıyor musunuz?
104
I'm doing all the exercises
bütün alıştırmaları yapıyorum
105
I read every book
Her kitabı okudum
106
Which newspaper do you want?
Hangi gazeteyi istiyorsun?
107
I am reading my book.
Kitabımı okuyorum.
108
I'm looking for my mum.
Annemi arıyorum.
109
Who are you looking for?
Kimi arıyorsunuz?
110
lesson ak
ders derşi
111
university akk
üniversite üniversiteyi
112
book akk
kitap kitabı
113
cinema akk
sinema sinemayı
114
test akk
sınav sınavı
115
teacher akk
öğretmen öğretmeni
116
pencil akk
kalem kalemi
117
student akk
öğrenci öğrenciyi
118
friend akk
arkadaş arkadaşı
119
wood/blackboard/flat surface akk
tahta tahtayı
120
school akk
okul okulu
121
class akk
sınıf sınıfı
122
day akk
gün günü
123
chocolate akk
çikolata çikolatayı
124
table akk
masa masayı
125
bag akk
çanta çantayı
126
evening akk
akşam akşamı
127
meter akk
metre metreyi
128
task, homework akk
ödev ödevi
129
night akk
gece geceyi
130
water akk
su suyu
131
house akk
ev evi
132
number akk
numara numarayı
133
kitchen akk
mutfak mutfağı
134
what is the instrumental/comitative
The instrumental is attached to words to express the meaning expressed by ‘by’ or ‘with’ in English as in ‘I am going home by bus’ or ‘I cut the cake with a knife.’ The comitative case is the counterpart that is attached to people, as in the example ‘John will dance with Mary.’ The meaning expressed by the preposition ‘to’ as in the examples ‘I am talking to you’ or ‘John is married to Mary’ is also expressed by -(y)lA in Turkish
135
what is the instrumental/comitative suffix and its harmonies
-(y)lA A type harmony
136
car inst
araba arabayla
137
love inst
sevgi sevgiyle
138
man inst
adam adamla
139
verbs that take ablative
kork - to be afraid of sıkıl, bık- ‘be tired of hoşlan - to enjoy çık - to leave or depart nefret et - 'hate' bahset - 'mention, talk about' kaç - run away mezun ol - to graduate geç - to pass by
140
Ali goes to school by car.
Ali okula arabayla gidiyor.
141
What do you bring to school?
Sen okula neyle geliyorsun?
142
Aslıhan played this piece on the violin.
Aslıhan bu parçayı kemanla çalmıştı.
143
which verbs require ile (appearance of inst as a separate word
anlaş - deal with, negotiate buluş - meet dans et- dance kavga et- fight evlen- marry tanış - to become acquainted with
144
car inst
araba arabayla
145
key inst
anahtar anahtarla
146
telephone inst
telefonla
147
train inst
tren trenle
148
knife inst
bıçak bıçakla
149
worry, trepidation inst
telaş telaşla
150
letter (post) inst
mektup mektupla
151
screwdriver inst
tornavida tornavidayla
152
thrill inst
heyecan heyecanla
153
aeroplane inst
uçak uçakla
154
axe inst
balta baltayla
155
worry, anxiety inst
endişe endişeyle
156
ferry inst
vapur vapurla
157
thrill inst
heyecan heyecanla
158
message inst
mesaj mesajla
159
hammer inst
çekiç çekiçle
160
happiness inst
mutluluk mutlulukla
161
genitive case marker
(n)In extra n depends on the presence of a vowel In the first person singular and plural pronouns it appears as Im
162
Ayse's car
Ayşe-nin arabası
163
this car is Ayse's
bu araba Ayşe-nin.
164
my mother’s cat’
annem-in kedisi
165
This cat is my mother’s
Bu kedi annem-in
166
How do you designate possession
Possessor (n)In possessed (s)I
167
Ahmet's father
Ahmet'in babası
168
the garden's door
bahçenin kapısı
169
Ömür's car
Ömür'ün arabası
170
my, your, his/hers, our, your plural, their
benim, senin, onun, bizim, sizin, onların
171
my cake
kek-im
172
my orange
portakal-ım
173
my milk
süt-üm
174
my pride
gurur-um
175
my room
oda-m
176
your cake, orange, milk, pride, room
kek-in, portakal-ın, sutüt-ün, gurur-un, oda-n
177
His, her cake, orange, milk, pride, room
kek-i, portakal-ı, süt-ü, gurur-u, oda-sı
178
our cake, orange, milk, pride, room
kek-imiz, portakal-ımız, süt-ümüz, gurur-umuz, oda-mız
179
your plural cake, orange, milk, pride, room
kek-iniz, portakal-ınız, süt-ünüz, gurur-unuz, oda-nız
180
their cake, orange, milk, pride, room
kek-leri, portakal-ları, süt-leri, gurur-ları, oda-ları
181
stalk, stem possessive
sap sapı
182
book, pos
kitap kitabı
183
horse pos
at atı
184
price pos
fiyat fiyatı
185
country/dorm pos
yurt, yurdu
186
hair pos
saç, saçı
187
tree pos
ağaç, ağacı
188
cake pos
kek keki
189
colour pos
renk rengi
190
dog pos
köpek, köpeği
191
nose, his nose
burun burnu
192
name, his name
isim, ismi
193
city, his city
şehir, şehri
194
son, his son
oğul, oğlu
195
picture his picture
resim, resmi
196
abdomen, his abdomen
karın karnı
197
what
ne
198
water
su
199
the colour of water
suyun rengi
200
the colour of what
neyin rengi
201
my water
su-yum
202
‘your (sing.) water’
su-yun
203
‘his/her/its water
su-yu
204
‘our water’
su-yumuz
205
‘your (plural) water’
su-yunuz
206
‘their water
su-ları
207
‘my what’
ne-yim
208
‘your (sing.) what’
ne-yin
209
‘his/her/its what’
ne-yi
210
our what
ne-yimiz
211
‘your (plural) what’
ne-yiniz
212
‘their what
ne-leri
213
what is the existential word
var yok (negative)
214
there is a car
araba var
215
I have a car (there is my car)
araba-m var
216
Do you have a car?
araban var mı?
217
do you (plural) have a car?
arabanız var mı?
218
I don't have a car
kedim yok
219
dizzy
başı dönen
220
I feel dizzy
(benim) başım dönüyor
221
toothache
diş ağrısı
222
Do you have a toothache?’
dişin ağrıyor mu?
223
stomach ache
karın ağrısı
224
He has a stomach ache
karnı ağrıyor
225
sore throat
boğaz ağrısı
226
We have sore throats
boğazımız ağrıyor
227
nauseous
mide bulandırıcı
228
Do you feel nauseous, too?’
Sizin de mideniz bulanıyor mu?
229
headache
baş ağrısı
230
‘I have a headache
başım ağrıyor
231
hungry
aç
232
heart soul
can
233
I am bored
Canım sıkılıyor
234
‘I do not feel like studying.’
Canım hiç ders çalışmak istemiyor
235
What do you feel like eating?
Sizin canınız ne yemek istiyor?
236
three of us
üçümüz
237
half of us
yarımız
238
some of us
bazılarımız
239
none of us
hiçbirimiz
240
all of us
hepimiz
241
most of us
çoğumuz
242
three of you
üçünüz
243
half of you
yarınız
244
some of you
bazılarınız
245
none of you
hiçbiriniz
246
all of you
hepiniz
247
most of you
çoğunuz
248
three of them
üçü
249
half of them
yarısı
250
some of them
bazıları
251
none of them
hiçbiri
252
all of them
hepsi
253
most of them
çoğu
254
what is the compound marker?
-(s)I
255
apple tree
elma ağacı
256
baby carriage
Bebek arabası
257
bedroom
Yatak odası
258
cherry orchard
vişne bahçesi
259
my cherry orchard
vişne bahçem
260
your cherry orchard
vişne bahçen
261
my father's cherry orchard
Babamın vişne bahçesi
262
our cherry orchard
vişne bahçemiz
263
your pl cherry orchard
vişne bahçeniz
264
their cherry orchard
vişne bahçeleri
265
Turkish
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