OHS

Question 1

What are the three dimensions of disability?

Answer 1

1. Impairment in a person’s body structure or function, or mental functioning.
2. Activity limitation, such as difficulty seeing, hearing, walking, or problem solving.
3. Participation restrictions in normal daily activities, such as working, engaging in social and recreational activities, and obtaining health care and preventive services.

Question 2

Why is oral health important?

Answer 2

All four factors—social, function, psychological, and pain—affect quality of life.

Question 3

Why is the special needs population at a higher risk of oral disease?

Answer 3

Due to difficulties with oral hygiene, dietary challenges, medication side effects, medical conditions that affect oral health, behavioral or cognitive limitations, and reduced access to specialized dental care.

Question 4

What are the risk factors of caries?

Answer 4

1. Plaque and Biofilm
2. Saliva
3. Diet
4. Availability of Fluoride

Question 5

What impacts decision making when creating an oral care plan?

Answer 5

Vibration for desensitization & distraction, hand-held massagers to aid in cooperation.

Question 6

What are the 7 requirements for effective tooth brushing?

Answer 6

Mental: Memory, Motivation
Physical: Gripping, Placement, Orientation, Movement, Stamina

Question 7

What is included in the Oral Care Capacity Assessment form?

Answer 7

Circle the hand/s the patient holds the brush in (R or L, or both), mark on the diagram the places the patient reached with a brush, count these up and write the total.

Question 8

What are some chemotherapeutics used in oral care?

Answer 8

Neutraflaour, Cura sept, gc tooth mousse, Colgate total 12.

Question 9

What patient factors should be considered in chemotherapeutic choice?

Answer 9

Oral disease risk, compliance, dysphagia risk, allergies, personal taste/preferences, cost of products.

Question 10

What are the oral disease risk recommendations for low and high-risk patients?

Answer 10

Tooth brushing with a soft toothbrush and standard fluoride toothpaste twice daily for low-risk patients; high fluoride toothpaste for high caries risk patients; antimicrobial agents for patients with periodontal disease.

Question 11

What are some oral hygiene aids for managing dry mouth?

Answer 11

Sugar-free gum, Biotene, alcohol-free mouthwash.

Question 12

What are the dental implications of dysphagia?

Answer 12

Poor oral clearance, increased accumulation of plaque/calculus, dry mouth, aspiration risk during treatment, nutritional supplements causing an increase in dental decay.

Question 13

What should be considered when devising an oral care plan for dysphagia?

Answer 13

Cause of dysphagia, level of aspiration risk, opinion of healthcare professionals, current oral hygiene measures, oral risk factors.

Question 14

What are some oral care products recommended?

Answer 14

Non-foaming toothpastes, high fluoride toothpastes, chlorhexidine gel, suction brushes, interdental brushes.

Question 15

What challenges does dementia pose for oral care?

Answer 15

Cognitive impairment, communication behavior problems, reduced physical dexterity, impaired sensory functions, multiple medications impacting oral health.

Question 16

What are some strategies for managing challenging behaviors in oral care?

Answer 16

Effective communication, improving access to the mouth, distraction techniques, and using modified toothbrushes.

Question 17

What are some reasons for resistance to oral care?

Answer 17

Existing oral disease, negative previous experiences, sensory processing disorder, unfamiliarity with staff.

Question 18

What is dental (or oral) pain?

Answer 18

Pain originating from teeth or soft tissues, manifesting as changes in behavior such as sleep disturbances and refusal to open the mouth.

Question 19

What is the definition of sustainability according to ISO 37000:2021?

Answer 19

Sustainability is defined as ‘the state of the global system, including environmental, social and economic aspects, in which the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.’

Question 20

What is the Australian Dental Council’s competency related to sustainability?

Answer 20

Dental practitioners must recognize the environmental impacts of health care provision and use resources responsibly.

Question 21

How do dental practitioners contribute to SDG 12?

Answer 21

By managing clinical waste and reducing wasteful practices.

Question 22

What are two key operating challenges faced by dental practices in 2024?

Answer 22

Cost of living pressures and difficulty in finding talent to support practice growth.

Question 23

How can integrating sustainability principles help dental practices?

Answer 23

By identifying inefficiencies to reduce operating costs and raising awareness for responsible consumption of resources.

Question 24

What do sustainability-conscious consumers value?

Answer 24

They are skeptical of vague ‘eco’ claims and want tangible benefits, willing to pay more for higher quality products.

Question 25

What is 'greenwashing'?

Answer 25

'Greenwashing' involves misleading claims about sustainability efforts, such as using vague terms without supporting data.

Question 26

What is mobile dentistry?

Answer 26

Mobile dentistry refers to the delivery of dental care services outside of traditional dental clinics, utilizing specially equipped vehicles or transportable dental equipment.

Question 27

What are three benefits of mobile dentistry?

Answer 27

Increased access to care, reduced hospitalizations due to oral disease, and increased positive patient outcomes.

Question 28

What are two challenges associated with mobile dentistry services?

Answer 28

Infection prevention and control, and time management.

Question 29

Who can perform mobile dentistry?

Answer 29

Dental specialists, dentists, oral health therapists, dental hygienists, and dental assistants.

Question 30

What are two priority population groups that could benefit from mobile dentistry?

Answer 30

People who are socially disadvantaged or on low incomes, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Question 31

What does diversity encompass according to the lecture?

Answer 31

Diversity encompasses differences in social identity and professional identity.

Question 32

What is intersectionality?

Answer 32

Intersectionality is a theoretical approach that understands the interconnected nature of social categorizations and their impact on discrimination.

Question 33

What is a Strengths-Based Approach?

Answer 33

A Strengths-Based Approach focuses on what is working well and the resources available to help individuals deal with challenges.

Question 34

What is one tip on inclusive practice?

Answer 34

Beware of assumptions and stereotypes.

Question 35

Why is it important to avoid unchecked assumptions in healthcare?

Answer 35

'Unchecked' assumptions can create barriers to healthcare services and damage the therapeutic alliance.

Question 36

What is a key take-home message regarding health inequities?

Answer 36

'Social determinants >>> disadvantage >>>> poor health outcomes >> health inequities.'

Question 37

What must accompany symbols like the LGBTQIA+ Pride Flag to avoid disappointment?

Answer 37

Competency in providing inclusive care.

Question 38

What crucial element must accompany online signs and symbols like the LGBTQIA+ Pride Flag to avoid patient disappointment?

Answer 38

They need to be accompanied by 'competency' in providing inclusive care.

Question 39

Diversity, as defined in the lecture, encompasses differences in how people identify in relation to which two main categories?

Answer 39

b) Social identity and professional identity.

Question 40

What is 'Intersectionality' primarily concerned with?

Answer 40

b) Understanding the interconnected nature of social categorizations and resulting systems of discrimination or disadvantage.

Question 41

A 'Strengths-Based Approach' in healthcare focuses on all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer 41

b) Identifying deficiencies and problems of the individual.

Question 42

Which of the following is listed as one of the 'Twelve Tips on Inclusive Practice'?

Answer 42

c) Self-Educate on Diversity in All Its Forms.

Question 43

Why are 'unchecked' assumptions problematic in healthcare, particularly in oral health practice?

Answer 43

b) They can become a barrier to seeking healthcare services and corrode the therapeutic alliance.

Question 44

According to the 'Take home messages' slide, 'Health inequities' are described as:

Answer 44

c) Unfair and avoidable differences as opposed to inequalities.

Question 45

When displaying online signs and symbols like the LGBTQIA+ Pride Flag, what is crucial to accompany them to avoid patient disappointment?

Answer 45

b) Competency in providing inclusive care.

Question 46

The lecture suggests that dental professionals should 'Replace Labels with Appropriate Terminology.' This falls under which aspect of inclusive practice?

Answer 46

b) Ensuring appropriate communication methods.

Question 47

The 4-Ps model for (Sexual) Inclusivity in Practice includes which of the following?

Answer 47

b) Person, Preference, Practice, and Patient.

Question 48

What does 'OHRQOL' stand for and what are its five dimensions according to Gilbert's model?

Answer 48

OHRQOL stands for Oral Health Related Quality of Life. According to Gilbert's model, its five dimensions are: Oral disease and tissue damage, Oral pain and discomfort, Oral functional limitation, Oral disadvantage, Self-rated oral health.

Question 49

List three common oral health conditions prevalent in aged care residents as mentioned in the lecture.

Answer 49

Three common oral health conditions prevalent in aged care residents are Caries (coronal and root), Periodontal Disease (gingival recession, pocket depths), Oral Pathology (e.g., Candida Denture Stomatitis, Angular Cheilitis, Cancer, Traumatic Ulcers).

Question 50

Explain the 'Dignity of Risk' concept in the context of aged care and oral health.

Answer 50

The 'Dignity of Risk' recognizes an individual's right to self-determination regarding the care and assistance they want, even if it involves some risk.

Question 51

Name two components of saliva and briefly describe their role in oral health.

Answer 51

Two components of saliva and their roles are: Water (essential for hydration and dissolving food particles), Electrolytes (important for maintaining salivary balance).

Question 52

What is the critical 'takeaway' message regarding taste perception and its link to oral health in the elderly?

Answer 52

Diminished taste perception in the elderly can deprive people of the pleasures of eating and quality of life.

Question 53

State the recommended method for cleaning dentures and how they should be stored overnight, according to the Therapeutic Guidelines.

Answer 53

Dentures should be regularly cleaned twice a day with warm water, mild soap, and a toothbrush. They should be placed in a dry environment overnight after cleaning.

Question 54

Identify two key oral health impacts associated with dry mouth (xerostomia and SGH) in older adults.

Answer 54

Key oral health impacts associated with dry mouth are: Increased dental caries and periodontal disease, Difficulty chewing and swallowing food.

Question 55

What is the significance of 'The Silver Wave' concept in oral health for the aging population?

Answer 55

'The Silver Wave' highlights the increasing aging population and the associated oral health challenges.

Question 56

Name two systemic diseases that periodontitis has been linked to in the lecture.

Answer 56

Periodontitis has been linked with Alzheimer's disease and Cardiovascular disease.

Question 57

Describe one 'takeaway' message from the lecture concerning the professional role in aged care oral health.

Answer 57

Poor oral hygiene in nursing homes is leading to very high levels of dental disease, causing premature death, and impacting OHRQoL.

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQOL) according to Gilbert's model?

Answer 58

c) Oral hygiene compliance.

Question 59

Which oral health condition is highly prevalent in aged care residents, as discussed in the lecture?

Answer 59

a) Oral thrush (Candida Denture Stomatitis).

Question 60

The concept of 'Dignity of Risk' in aged care primarily emphasizes:

Answer 60

b) The right of individuals to self-determination regarding their care, even if it involves some risk.

Question 61

What is a primary role of mucin in saliva?

Answer 61

b) Providing lubrication.

Question 62

Diminished taste perception in the elderly can lead to all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer 62

c) Weight gain.

Question 63

According to the Therapeutic Guidelines, how should dentures be stored overnight after cleaning?

Answer 63

c) In a dry environment.

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT a common oral health impact associated with dry mouth (xerostomia and SGH) in older adults?

Answer 64

c) Decreased pain and discomfort for denture wearers.

Question 65

'The Silver Wave' concept in oral health specifically refers to the increasing prevalence of:

Answer 65

b) Exposed root surfaces in the aging population.

Question 66

Periodontitis has been linked to several systemic diseases. Which of these is explicitly mentioned in the lecture as having a potential link?

Answer 66

b) Alzheimer's disease.

Question 67

What is one of the '5 takeaways' from the lecture regarding the impact of poor oral hygiene in nursing homes?

Answer 67

c) It is causing premature death.