Service Ceiling
The altitude at which an aircraft can sustain a 50ft per minute climb an important parameter defining the upper level of an aircrafts operational altitude (over engine) -14,000 Pressure Altitude (Cessna 172)
Absolute Cieling
The maximum altitude an aircraft can climb under a normally-rated load
Controllability
The aircrafts ability to respond to control inputs
Maneuverability
The ability for the aircraft to change its flight path and withstand the forces associated with that movement
Stability
The tendency for the plane to return to equilibrium after a control input
2 Types of Stability
Dynamic: Effect Over Time
+ : Responds to the Control Input and lessens units returning to Normal
Neutral: Responds to the Control Input and remains
- : Responds to the Control Input and gets WORSE
Static : Intital Effect
+: Immediately Responds to Control Input and Returns to equilibrium
Neutral: Immediately Responds to Control Input and Stays
- : Immediately Responds to Control Input and GETS WORSE
Stability Around the Vertex’s
Axis = Plane Movement = Stability Type = Aircraft Support Structure
Vertical Axis = Yawing Action = Directional Stability = Vertical Stabilizer/ Keel Effect
Longitudinal Axis = Rolling Action = Lateral Stability = Dihedral Wings
Lateral Axis = Pitching Action = Longitudinal Stability = Horizontal Stability