Independent variable
Osmosis
Concentration of sugar or salt
Dependent variable
Osmosis
Mass of potatoes
control variable
Osmosis
surface area
time
temperature
experiment
Osmosis
cut 3 potatoes into cylinders
use a ruler to make sure they are all around the same size
measure starting mass of each
one is put in pure water
one in concentrated solution eg 1 mol/dm^3
one in a different concentration in betweeen
leave for a day
pat dry with paper towel and measure final masses
calculate percentage change in mass then plot graphs