Syllabic
1 syllable per note
Melismatic
1 syllable sung over many notes
Homophony
All parts move together
Polyphony
Parts move independently of each other
Musical
Stage production involving music/drama
Opera
Large scale work involving singing
Aria
Solo song from an opera
Strophic
Same music repeated for versus and choruses
Backing vocals
Not main singer
Scat singing
Jazz nonsense words
Descant
High melodic line. Hymn tune