When did Alexander come to the throne?
March 1855
What does Historian Lionel Kochan describe him as?
” the best prepared heir the Russian throne ever had”
What did nicholas I famously say on his death bed?
told Alexander to “ hold on to everything!”
Alexander leadership compared to his father?
less disciplinarian than his father and was more open to the arguments of others around him but still committed to retaining the autocratic powers of tsardom
How old was he when he came to the throne?
36
What was Alexander deeply influenced by?
defeat of crimea and liberal ministers
What did Tim Chapman describe emancipation of the serfs as?
” the single most important law or decree issued by any tsar”
what is emancipation of serfs generally seen as?
generally seen as one of the most significant social reforms of the ninteenth century
What fundamnetal incosistency existed in Alexanders reforms?
the fundamental inconsistency between Alexander’s commitment to autocracy and his moves towards liberal reform
What did this inconsistency lead to?
isolated him from both reformers and conservatives alike
What was the growth of radical political opposition made possible by and what did it lead to?
growth of radical political opposition during his reign made possible by his liberal reforms + led to his assasination
When and how did he die?
1881 assasination by terrorists of the People’s Will group
What group were the assasinators part of?
Peoples Will group