overview Flashcards

of alexander ii reforms (13 cards)

1
Q

When did Alexander come to the throne?

A

March 1855

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2
Q

What does Historian Lionel Kochan describe him as?

A

” the best prepared heir the Russian throne ever had”

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3
Q

What did nicholas I famously say on his death bed?

A

told Alexander to “ hold on to everything!”

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4
Q

Alexander leadership compared to his father?

A

less disciplinarian than his father and was more open to the arguments of others around him but still committed to retaining the autocratic powers of tsardom

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5
Q

How old was he when he came to the throne?

A

36

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6
Q

What was Alexander deeply influenced by?

A

defeat of crimea and liberal ministers

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7
Q

What did Tim Chapman describe emancipation of the serfs as?

A

” the single most important law or decree issued by any tsar”

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8
Q

what is emancipation of serfs generally seen as?

A

generally seen as one of the most significant social reforms of the ninteenth century

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9
Q

What fundamnetal incosistency existed in Alexanders reforms?

A

the fundamental inconsistency between Alexander’s commitment to autocracy and his moves towards liberal reform

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10
Q

What did this inconsistency lead to?

A

isolated him from both reformers and conservatives alike

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11
Q

What was the growth of radical political opposition made possible by and what did it lead to?

A

growth of radical political opposition during his reign made possible by his liberal reforms + led to his assasination

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12
Q

When and how did he die?

A

1881 assasination by terrorists of the People’s Will group

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13
Q

What group were the assasinators part of?

A

Peoples Will group

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