P1 Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

How many islands does the Philippines have?

A

7,641 islands

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2
Q

Total land area of the Philippines

A

300,000 km²

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3
Q

The Philippines is part of which world region?

A

Southeast Asia, western Pacific Ocean

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4
Q

The Philippines lies on which hazardous geologic belt?

A

Pacific Ring of Fire

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5
Q

Approximate number of ACTIVE volcanoes in the Philippines

A

24

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6
Q

Three most famous active volcanoes

A

Mayon, Taal, Pinatubo

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7
Q

1st largest Philippine island & area

A

Luzon – 42,458 km²

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8
Q

2nd largest Philippine island & area

A

Mindanao – 37,657 km²

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9
Q

3rd largest Philippine island & area

A

Samar – 13,428 km²

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10
Q

4th largest Philippine island & area

A

Negros – 13,310 km²

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11
Q

5th largest Philippine island & area

A

Palawan – 14,650 km²

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12
Q

6th largest Philippine island & area

A

Panay – 12,011 km²

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13
Q

7th largest Philippine island & area

A

Mindoro – 10,572 km²

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14
Q

8th largest Philippine island & area

A

Leyte – 7,368 km²

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15
Q

9th largest Philippine island & area

A

Cebu – 4,468 km²

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16
Q

10th largest Philippine island & area

A

Bohol – 4,117 km²

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17
Q

What are the three major island groups of the Philippines?

A

Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao

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18
Q

NCR – spell the acronym & give capital

A

National Capital Region – Manila

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19
Q

Region I (Ilocos Region) – capital

A

San Fernando, La Union

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20
Q

CAR – spell the acronym & give capital

A

Cordillera Administrative Region – Baguio

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21
Q

Region II (Cagayan Valley) – capital

A

Tuguegarao

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22
Q

Region III (Central Luzon) – capital

A

San Fernando, Pampanga

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23
Q

CALABARZON – letters + capital

A

Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon – Calamba

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24
Q

MIMAROPA – letters + capital

A

Mindoro (Occ./Or.), Marinduque, Romblon, Palawan – Calapan

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25
Region V (Bicol Region) – capital
Legazpi
26
Region VI (Western Visayas) – capital
Iloilo City
27
Region VII (Central Visayas) – capital
Cebu City
28
Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) – capital
Tacloban
29
Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula) – capital
Pagadian
30
Region X (Northern Mindanao) – capital
Cagayan de Oro
31
Region XI (Davao Region) – capital
Davao City
32
SOCCSKSARGEN – letters + capital
South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos – Koronadal
33
Caraga – full name + capital
Caraga Administrative Region – Butuan
34
BARMM – spell acronym & give capital
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao – Cotabato City
35
NIR – spell acronym & give capital
Negros Island Region – Dumaguete (provisional)
36
Tallest mountain in the Philippines & elevation
Mt. Apo – 9,692 ft, Mindanao
37
2nd tallest mountain
Mt. Dulang-Dulang – 9,639 ft, Mindanao
38
3rd tallest mountain
Mt. Pulag – 9,587 ft, Luzon
39
4th tallest mountain
Mt. Kitanglad – 9,511 ft, Mindanao
40
Longest river in the Philippines & island
Rio Grande de Cagayan – Luzon
41
2nd longest river & island
Rio Grande de Mindanao – Mindanao
42
3rd longest river & island
Agusan – Mindanao
43
4th longest river & island
Pulangi – Mindanao
44
5th longest river & island
Pampanga – Luzon
45
Largest lake in the Philippines
Laguna de Bay
46
Longest mountain range in the Philippines
Sierra Madre
47
Volcano famous for “perfect cone” shape
Mayon Volcano
48
Largest pearl ever found in the Philippines
Pearl of Allah
49
Smallest fish in Philippine waters
Dwarf goby (Pandaka pygmaea)
50
Smallest primate & endemic to PH
Philippine tarsier
51
Largest eagle & endemic to PH
Philippine eagle
52
Tallest tree species in the Philippines
Toog tree
53
Largest island province of the Philippines
Palawan
54
Smallest deer in the Philippines
Pilandok (Philippine mouse-deer)
55
Oldest city in the Philippines
Cebu City
56
City with the largest land area in the Philippines
Davao City
57
City with the smallest land area in the Philippines
San Juan City
58
Most populous city in the Philippines
Quezon City
59
Deepest ocean trench on Earth & depth
Mariana Trench – ≈10.98 km
60
2nd deepest trench
Tonga Trench – ≈10.82 km
61
3rd deepest trench
Philippine Trench & Kuril-Kamchatka Trench – ≈10.54 km
62
Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory?
Alfred Wegener
63
Name of the super-continent that once grouped all land
Pangea
64
Name of the single ocean surrounding Pangea
Panthalassa
65
“Lost / 8th continent” mostly submerged in the southwest Pacific
Zealandia
66
“Little islands” – Micronesia meaning
micro = small
67
“Black islands” – Melanesia meaning
melas = black
68
“Many islands” – Polynesia meaning
poly = many
69