What 3 events occur during an asthma attack?
- Bronchoconstriction
- Muscle tightening
- Inflammation and mucus production
These events lead to difficulty in breathing and other symptoms associated with asthma.
If albuterol and a steroid inhaler are to be given by MD at 8am, which one would be given first and why?
Albuterol
Albuterol is a bronchodilator that opens the airways, making it more effective to use before the steroid inhaler.
What is another name for CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CAD is a condition characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.
What drug is given to treat chest pain from CAD?
Nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin can be administered as tablets or sublingual sprays.
Explain how to administer nitroglycerin.
- Sublingual tablets
- Oral spray
Nitroglycerin is typically placed under the tongue or sprayed in the mouth for rapid absorption.
A condition in which blood (fluid) backs up into the veins and vital organs due to a weak heart is called?
CHF (Congestive Heart Failure)
CHF leads to fluid retention and can cause various symptoms including swelling.
What drug is given to treat fluid retention in CHF?
ACE inhibitors
ACE inhibitors help reduce fluid buildup and lower blood pressure.
People who take statins should not eat or drink _______.
grapefruit
Grapefruit can interact with statins and increase the risk of side effects.
What is hypothyroidism?
A condition where the thyroid gland is underactive
It leads to a decrease in thyroid hormone production, affecting metabolism.
What are signs & symptoms of hypothyroidism?
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Cold intolerance
- Depression
These symptoms can vary in severity among individuals.
In bipolar disorder, you can see sudden & sometimes severe mood swings between _______ and _______.
depression and mania
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood changes that can affect daily functioning.
Seizures are usually the result of abnormal activity in the brain that are generally caused by a massive discharge of _______.
electrical impulses
This abnormal activity can lead to various types of seizures.
Caring for one who is having a seizure includes _______.
ensuring safety
This may involve moving objects away and protecting the person’s head.
Signs & symptoms of a stroke?
- Sudden numbness
- Confusion
- Trouble speaking
- Severe headache
Recognizing these symptoms quickly is crucial for treatment.
Two other names for a stroke?
- CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)
- Brain attack
These terms are often used interchangeably in medical contexts.
With aging, the skin gets _______.
thinner
Aging skin may also become more fragile and less elastic.
The most common sexually transmitted disease in the US is _______.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
HPV is prevalent and can lead to various health issues, including certain cancers.
Normal BP is?
120 over 80
This is considered the standard for healthy blood pressure.
High BP is?
140 over 90
This level indicates hypertension and may require medical attention.
What 3 factors besides medication can cause constipation?
- Diet
- Lack of exercise
- Dehydration
These lifestyle factors significantly influence bowel health.
What 3 events occur during an asthma attack?
- Bronchoconstriction
- Muscle tightening
- Inflammation and mucus production
These events lead to difficulty in breathing and other symptoms associated with asthma.
If albuterol and a steroid inhaler are to be given by MD at 8am, which one would be given first and why?
Albuterol
Albuterol is a bronchodilator that opens the airways, making it more effective to use before the steroid inhaler.
What is another name for CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CAD is a condition characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.
What drug is given to treat chest pain from CAD?
Nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin can be administered as tablets or sublingual sprays.
