Part 1

Question 1

Oil red O and sudan lll for triglycerides and neutral fats; cholesterol polarizes

Answer 1

Lipid stain

Question 2

Identification of bacterial casts

Answer 2

Gram stain

Question 3

For urinary eosinophils

Answer 3

Hansel stain

Question 4

Hemosiderin granules seen with hemoglobinuria

Answer 4

Prussian blue stain

Question 5

Bright field most common in urinalysis

Answer 5

Microscopy

Question 6

Increases refractive index

Answer 6

Phase contrast microscopy

Question 7

Microscope body consisting of:

Answer 7

Base
Body tube
Nosepiece

Question 8

Only minimum adjustment when switching among objectives

Answer 8

Parfocal

Question 9

provide optimal viewing of the illuminated field

Answer 9

Köhler illumination

Question 10

Normal value of RBC

Answer 10

0-3 to 5/hpf

Question 11

GHOST CELL in hyposthenuric urine

Answer 11

RBC

Question 12

When you hear the Glitter cell what comes up in your mind?

Answer 12

WBC

Question 13

RBC and WBC sukat

Answer 13

7 um and 12 um

Question 14

-Drug-induced interstitial nephritis
-Renal transplant rejection

Answer 14

Eosinophils

Question 15

Seen in early transplant rejection

Answer 15

Lymphocytes

Question 16

3 types of epithelial cells:

Answer 16

Squamous
Transitional (urothelial)
RTE

Question 17

Largest cell in urine

Answer 17

Squamous Epithelial Cells

Question 18

Squamous cell with pathologic significance

Seen in urine but more common
preparation

Answer 18

Clue cells

Question 19

Parasite of vaginal infection

Answer 19

Gardnerella vaginalis

Question 20

3 forms of Transitional epithelial (urothelial) cells

Answer 20

Spherical
Caudate
Polyhedral

Question 21

Larger than other RTEs and it is columnar

Answer 21

PCT CELLS (Proximal convoluted tubule)

Question 22

Round or oval shaped, smaller

Answer 22

DCT CELLS (Distal convoluted tubule)

Question 23

Three or more cells in
clump is called _____

Answer 23

Renal fragment

Question 24

Centrifuge ml urine

Answer 24

10 to 15 ml urine

Question 25

Volume of sediment examined

Answer 25

0.5 to 1.0 mL

Question 26

Low refractive index elements are often difficult to see under what microscopy?

Answer 26

Bright-field microscopy

Question 27

Crystal violet/Safranin O

Answer 27

Sternheimer-Malbin stain

Question 28

Better than wright stain

Answer 28

Methylene blue and eosin

Question 29

Testing frequently performed to detect and monitor renal disease/malignancies

Answer 29

Cytodiagnostic urine testing

Question 30

Normal count for WBC

Answer 30

<5 /hpf, more in females

Question 31

Increased WBCs

Answer 31

Pyuria

Question 32

Seen in urine but more common in vaginal wet preparation

Answer 32

Clue cells

Question 33

Covers most of the cell and extends over the edges

Answer 33

Coccobacillus species

Question 34

Not seen in clumps

Answer 34

PCT and DCT

Question 35

The most clinically significant urine

Answer 35

RTE CELLS