Ayer entrené jiu jitsu.
I trained jiu jitsu yesterday — (preterite = completed past action)
La semana pasada viajé a Miami.
Last week I traveled to Miami — (preterite with time marker)
El año pasado trabajé en ventas.
Last year I worked in sales — (preterite narrates finished period)
Esta mañana hice café.
This morning I made coffee — (hice = past of hacer)
Anoche vimos el partido.
Last night we watched the match — (vimos = past of ver)
Conocí a mi entrenador en 2018.
I met my coach in 2018 — (preterite conocer = met)
Tuve una lesión pero me recuperé.
I had an injury but I recovered — (tuve, recuperé = completed)
Estuve en México por dos semanas.
I was in Mexico for two weeks — (estuve = finished stay)
Fui al gimnasio después del trabajo.
I went to the gym after work — (fui = past of ir)
Pude terminar el informe.
I was able to finish the report — (pude = achieved ability)
Cuando era niño, jugaba fútbol.
When I was a kid, I played soccer — (imperfect = habitual past)
Antes vivía en otro país.
I used to live in another country — (imperfect = ongoing background)
Estaba cansado, pero entrené.
I was tired, but I trained — (imperfect + preterite contrast)
Siempre estudiaba por las noches.
I always studied at night — (imperfect = repeated past)
Mientras ella cocinaba, yo limpiaba.
While she cooked, I cleaned — (imperfect for parallel actions)
Era más paciente antes.
I used to be more patient — (era = imperfect of ser)
Nos conocíamos del trabajo.
We knew each other from work — (imperfect conocer)
A menudo veíamos películas en familia.
We often watched movies as a family — (imperfect frequency)
Cada verano viajábamos a la playa.
Every summer we used to travel to the beach — (imperfect habit)
En ese momento, pensé que era fácil.
At that moment, I thought it was easy — (preterite pensé + imperfect era)
¿Qué hiciste ayer? – Fui al gimnasio.
What did you do yesterday? – I went to the gym. (preterite = completed past)
¿Dónde estuviste anoche? – Estuve con mi familia.
Where were you last night? – I was with my family. (estuve = finished time)
¿Con quién hablaste? – Hablé con mi entrenador.
Who did you talk to? – I talked with my coach. (pretérito de hablar)
¿Cómo te fue? – Me fue bien, gracias.
How did it go? – It went well, thanks. (me fue = it went for me)