PEDS Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

toddler is

A

1-3

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2
Q

preschooler

A

3-6

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3
Q

school aged

A

6-12

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4
Q

adolescent

A

11-20

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5
Q

toddlers are in what erikson stage

A

autonomy vs shame

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6
Q

toddler cognitive

A

experiments w behavior, uses symbols, imitation animism, understands simple request and direction, pretedns, sorts stuff by color. nshape, comnpletes smsal puzzle

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7
Q

toddler motor

A

run clibm jump, hand eye coordination, refine walk and gait, hold utensils, zipn button

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8
Q

toddler langauge

A

recpetive language vs expressive, echolaila, what and why, telegraphic speech

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9
Q

toddler emotional dev

A

separation, individualism, egocentrism, separation anxiety, emerging fers

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10
Q

echolaila

A

repeats others words n phrases involuntary

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11
Q

tioddler assess

A

allow freedm of movement, use toddler words, stories dolls books animals, parallel play.

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12
Q

what should toddlers be at assess wise

A

growth - sporadic non linear weight gain, 3-5 lb per year, 3 in per year
neuro - myelination increase, protective reflexes, language dev
resp - large tonsils, eustachian tubes short, rr 20-30
Cardio - HR decrease BP Increase. 70-120
organs growing so inconsistent bowel waste
GU - function is all set by 16-24 months.
musculoskeltal - increased bone legnth and muslce stregnth weak abdominak

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13
Q

toddler pain assessment

A

look for facial expression, crying, breathing toeso arms fingers legs toes arousal state.

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14
Q

common toddler diseases

A

ear infection, hand foot mouth, pink eye, measles, croup

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15
Q

considerations for toddler

A

safety - car, tobacco, injury prevention, drowning
lifestyle and nutrition - vaccines, utensils, food exposure, feed patterns, food jags, sleep , rest
promote early learn - language, motor skills, read, textural sensation

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16
Q

preschool erikson stage

A

initiatvie vs guilt

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17
Q

congitive preschooler

A

preoperational thought, magical thinking, imaginary friends, transduction, animism, undertdand right and wrong

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18
Q

motor preschooler

A

gross - cont refinedment of musculoskeeltal, increase voluntary vontrolled movememnt, balance control

fine - scribble free, copy trace, dfeed self

19
Q

language preschoool

A

refined, 2k words, uses adult like sentences. fluency from 3-6

20
Q

emotioanl dev preschool

A

in tune w moods, social skills and viid imaginnation intesne emotion. has friends.

21
Q

assessing preschooler

A

some may sit still, allow child to decide order, puppets and imaginative, hobestly, simple terms

22
Q

common pre school diseases

A

RSV tonsillitis whoop cough gastroenteritis chicken pox

23
Q

nurs consider prek

A

saf - ingestion
lifestyle n nutritioon - lying, healthy oral, sleep res,t healthy eat habits,
early learning - early detect strategies

24
Q

school aged erikson stage

A

industry v inferiority

25
congitive school age
concrete operational, assimilate and correlate info, categorizes, principal of conservation
26
motor school age
advanced communication balance n rhythm. eenrgy levels high and focused. fine motor skills refine
27
school age lang
accelerates n broades, reading skills imrpove upon exposure, complex grammar, metalinguistics, metaphors
28
school age emotion
self esteem develop, temperment is in full display, body image concerns arise, fear shift, peer relatiomshiop concenr s
29
how to assess schoool age child
exam yable w csregiver, diagrams videos pics, 3rd party stories, alloq qs
30
school aged child should habve
neuro - brain and skull growth slow, complete brain grow by 10 resp - still developing, rest rates decrease and shape of chest shift to adult carido - BP up pulse down, 60-100 rr 14-26 GI - all 20 teeth olost and have adult teeth. stomach capacity increase ca,lric needs decrease GU - bladder capacity increases repro- prepubersdcent musculoskeeltal - cont growth bones ossify but not mineralize until mature immune - lympathics grow until 9 and adult elvesl at 10
31
assessing pain in school age
Wong baker 0-10 using faces
32
schol age common diseasesa
astha, seixure, lice, celiac
33
nurs concern schol age
safe lifestyle n nutritin - child absue car fire tv video game intenret bully steal cheat lie promote gorwth and development an dlearning thru forma play and education
34
adolescent dev stage
identitt v rol;e confiusion
35
cogmnitive adolescent
ability top think outside present, localized organized consisten tno more ego more intropsecitve w idealism. motor - gross has endurance and coordinatiom challenges speed axccuravy increase fine - refined dexterory
36
langauge ado
colloquial, late comparable to adults
37
emotional ado
self concept body image issues paeents and other relations, sex, culture, hormones, violence, drugs
38
how to assess ado
room w or w out caregiver, respect privacy, do not judge, appropriate medical terms. do not force speak.
39
ado whast goign on
growth - very dif in gendeers neuro - brain growth of myelin sheaths for faster processing RR - increases 15-20. cardio - size and stregnth goof. systolic increase HR decrease 60-100 RR 12-20 GI - wisdom tooth eruption, organs enlargein size but not function change musculoskeeltal - muscle mass n stregnth uncreas skin - thick n toug oil glands more
40
ado use wat pain scale
0-10
41
common ado disease
drug overdose, blunt trauma, STI
42
nurs condsider ado
safe - vehicle, drug, travrl lifestylre and nutrition - drugs sex lie cheat steak violence bully delf harm dev - looking to build adult l;ife., rounded adult
43