PERDEV 2

Question 1

focuses on human growth and changes across the
lifespan, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and
emotional growth.

Answer 1

human development

Question 2

development stages in life

Answer 2

1. pre-natal
2. infancy
3. early childhood
4. late childhood
5. adolescence
6. early adulthood
7. middle age
8. old age

Question 3

Age when hereditary endowments and sex
are fixed and all body features, both
external and internal are developed.

Answer 3

pre-natal stage (conception to birth)

Question 4

foundation age when basic behaviors are organized and ontogenic skills are developed

Answer 4

infancy (birth-2years)

Question 5

pre-gang, exploration, and questioning. language and elementary reasoning are acquired and initial socialization is experienced

Answer 5

early childhood (2-6)

Question 6

Gang and creativity age when self-help skills, social skills, school skills, and play are developed.

Answer 6

late childhood (6-12)

Question 7

Transition age from childhood to adulthood
when sex maturation and rapid physical development occur resulting to changes in
ways of feeling, thinking and acting.

Answer 7

adolescence (puberty-18)

Question 8

Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and roles such as spouse, parent and bread winner.

Answer 8

early adulthood (18-40)

Question 9

Transition age when adjustments to initial
physical and mental decline are experienced

Answer 9

middle age (40-retirement)

Question 10

Retirement age when increasingly rapid
physical and mental decline are experienced.

Answer 10

old age (retirement-death)

Question 11

elaborated on the Developmental Tasks Theory

Answer 11

Robert J. Havighurst

Question 12

developmental task for infancy to early childhood

Answer 12

1. Learning to walk
2. Learning to take solid
   foods
3. Learning to talk
4. Learning to control the
   elimination of body
   wastes
5. Learning sex differences
   and sexual modesty
6. Acquiring concepts and
   language to describe
   social and physical
   reality
7. Readiness for reading
8. Learning to distinguish
   right from wrong and
   developing a conscience

Question 13

late childhood developmental tasks

Answer 13

1. develop physical abilities for ordinary play
2. developing writing, reading, and calculating skills
3. getting along with the peers/ same age group
4. having a wholesome attitude towards self
5. having an acceptable attitude towards the community
6. develop consciousness and morality

Question 14

adolescence developmental tasks

Answer 14

1. having mature relationships with both sexes
2. accepting ones physique
3. assuming feminine or masculine social roles
4. preparing for family life
5. preparing for economic life
6. morality and developed ethical systems of development
7. assuming social responsibilities

Question 15

early adulthood

Answer 15

1. choosing your mate
2. learning to live with a partner
3. starting a family
4. rearing the children
5. starting a home
6. assuming civic and social responsibilities
7. starting an occupation

Question 16

middle adulthood

Answer 16

1. helping your teenage children have a mature and happy life
2. satisfactory career achievements
3. having an adult leisure time
4. understanding your spouse as a person
5. adjusting to aging parents
6. adjusting to initial physiological changes
7. assuming adult civic responsibilities

Question 17

later maturity

Answer 17

1. adjusting to physical and health decline
2. adjusting to retirement and reduced income
3. adjusting to the death of your spouse
4. achieving social obligations
5. establishing satisfactory living quarters
6. establishing relations with one’s age group

Question 18

tools needed for living mindfully

Answer 18

1. Breathe mindfully
2. Listen deeply
3. Cultivate insight
4. Practice compassion
5. Limit reactivity
6. Express gratitude
7. Nurture mutual respect
8. Cultivate integrity
9. Foster leadership
10. Be peace