1
Q
Classifications of Apical periodontitis
A
- Acute and Chronic
- Acute Serous/Purulent Apical Periodontitis
- Chronic Granulomatous Diffuse/Exacerbated Apical Periodontitis
2
Q
Causes of Periodontitis
A
- Plaque
- Trauma(Fracture)
- Medication(Toxic)
- Allergy
3
Q
Symptoms of Acute Apical Periodontitis
A
- Constant dull throbbing pain
- Responds negative to vitality tests/delayed positive
- Pain on biting or percussion
- No obvious radiographic changes
4
Q
Symtoms of Chronic Periodontitis
A
- Mostly asymptomatic
- Pain and sensitivity if acute exacerbation occurs
- Soft tissue over apex may or may not be tender
- Tooth does not respond to thermal or electric pulp tests
5
Q
Radiographic detection of Chronic Periodontitis
A
- CT more accurate in detection
- Small to large radiolucencies(2cm)
- Loss of apical lamina dura
- Circumscribed or ill defined lesion
- Root resorption
- Difficult to distinguish between cysts based on size
6
Q
Acute Serous Apical Periodontitis
A
-Persistent pain that is easy to localise
- Pain with percussion
- Treated with Endo
7
Q
Acute Purulent Apical Periodontitis Clinical characteristics
A
- Pus
- Pain
- Edema usually buccally
- Tooth sensitive to touch -Negative vitality tests
- Systemic symptoms(fever, malaise, nausea, muscle and joint pain)
8
Q
Acute Purulent Apical Periodontitis Treatment
A
- Drainage of pus
- Root canal treatment
- Antibiotics
9
Q
Chronic Granulomatous Diffuse Apical Periodontitis
A
- Inflamed granulation tissue at apex of non vital tooth→surrounded by fibrous connective tissue wall
- May occur due to periapical abscess or arise as an initial lesion
- Spurts of enlargement with periodic acute exacerbations
Oral surgery
flashcards
Decks in class (114)
# Cards
-
Final state exams key topics385
-
Topics 1-113 summary228
-
Antibiotics66
-
Diagnosing44
-
Healing after dental extraction28
-
Dry socket66
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Patient notes66
-
Nerves90
-
Arteries23
-
Bones32
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Head and Neck Flashcards40
-
Patient Evaluation14
-
Dental instruments90
-
Basic surgical procedures: incisions, wound suturing, suture materials, curettage, draining, swabbing, puncture21
-
Asepsis and Antisepsis17
-
Local Anaesthetics38
-
Regional Block Anaesthesia15
-
Emergencies41
-
Extraction of teeth41
-
Complications during tooth extraction33
-
Odontogenic cysts17
-
Non odontogenic cysts12
-
Periodontitis9
-
Practical exam75
-
Impacted Teeth10
-
Muscles20
-
Preneoplastic lesions and tumors of the oral cavity in MFA. Frequency, Classification, etiology14
-
Traumas at the MFA. General information on traumas. Classification of traumas28
-
Diseases of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels in MFA. Topographic anatomy of the lymphatic system, classification, etiology, clinical examination. Basic principles of treatment14
-
Jaw osteomyelitis – acute and chronic. Definition. Classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis.Traumatic osteomyelitis. Basic principles of treatment.16
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Odontogenic sinusitis –topographic anatomy, classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Basic principles of treatment21
-
Extraction of fractured teeth and roots7
-
Postoperative care of the surgical wound. Healing process of the extraction wound17
-
Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA3
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Normal and compromised wound healing19
-
Preparation of high-risk patients (diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc.) about anesthesia, tooth extraction and other surgical procedures in MFA11
-
Soft tissue cysts and fistulas. Classification. Etiology. Clinical study. Basic principles of treatment.1
-
Dental infections37
-
Allergy Colloquim27
-
Clinics extraction for patient57
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Colloquim 5th year Acute odontogenic infections8
-
Medical Conditions117
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Flaps8
-
Preprosthetic surgery23
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Examination, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases58
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CBCT9
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Endodontic surgery5
-
Incisions And Flaps29
-
Mucogingival surgery20
-
Implantology36
-
Facial nerve52
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Trigeminal nerve55
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1. Asepsis and antiseptics in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preparation of the hands of the surgeon and the operation field for surgery23
-
2. Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial region: nerve supply, blood supply and lymph supply, facial bones forming the skeleton, muscles / mimic, chewing, etc.16
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3. General surgical procedures - incisions, suturing, sewing materials, curettage, drainage, puncture.53
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4. Surgical anatomy of the areas and spaces in the maxillofacial area21
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5. Examination of patients in the oral and maxillofacial surgery - a goal of clinical examination, medical history, examination of the general status. Paraclinical tests - reference values.47
-
6. Investigation of disease: extra-and intraoral status. Diagnosis, type of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment plan.24
-
7. Types of anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Premedication and general anesthesia.88
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8. Local anesthesia in maxillo-facial region. Definition, indications, types.1
-
9. Types of local anesthetics and their metabolism. Mechanism of action of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictors. Interaction of local anesthetics with other drugs .38
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10. General anesthesia - general anesthesia stages. Intensive care in maxillofacial surgery.43
-
11. Preparing the patient ; for surgery and anesthesia: clinical and paraclinical tests - reference values. Preparation of patients0
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12. Oral and maxillofacial anesthesia features. Premedication. Guidelines for anesthesia by maxillofacial surgeries.9
-
13. Local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial area.13
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14. Preparation of patients with concomitant diseases / diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc76
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15. Complications during and after local anesthesia. Types of prevention. Basic principles of treatment64
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16. Behavior in emergency situations in the maxillofacial and oral surgery.52
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17. Nutrition and postoperative care in patients after maxillofacial operations. Maintain patency of upper respiratory tract.12
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18. Retention of the teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications and prevention6
-
19. Acute periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention.39
-
20. Chronic periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention33
-
21. Periostitis of the jaws and facial bones. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinics.20
-
22. Odontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. Complications17
-
23. Nonodontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. C13
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24. Cysts of soft tissues in the maxillofacial region. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, , diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment18
-
25. Abscess and phlegmona of the infraorbital area and abscess of the canine fossa. Topographic and surgical anatomy6
-
26. Phlegmon of the cheek. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis7
-
27. Phlegmon of infratemporal and temporal areas. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis9
-
28. Phlegmon of the orbital area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatmen9
-
29. Abscess of the sublingual area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment8
-
30. Abscess and phlegmon of submandibular and submental lodges. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
31. Perimandibular abscess. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment7
-
32. Parotideomaseterial area: submaseterial abscess and phlegmon. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features5
-
33. Parotideomaseterial area: Abscess and phlegmon of retromandibular area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features0
-
34. Abscess and phlegmon of pterygomandibular and parapharyngeal spaces. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
35. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth. Angina von Ludvic. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis6
-
36. Abscess of hard palate. Abscess and phlegmon of the tongue. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis8
-
37. Necrotizing fasciitis. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications.6
-
38. Diseases Of The Lymph Nodes And Vessels1
-
39. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bones. Classification0
-
40. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bone:chronic Odontogenic Osteomyelitis0
-
41. Osteomyelitis: Traumatic And Atypical Forms12
-
42. Sinusitis Of Odondogenic Origin15
-
43. Specific Chronic Granulomatous Diseases13
-
44.complications Of Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases10
-
45. Conservative Therapy Of Inflammatory Diseases20
-
46. Surgical Treatment Of Periodontal Diseases16
-
47. Acute Inflammation Of Salivary Glands14
-
48. Chronic Inflammation Of Salivary Glands8
-
49. Obstructive diseases of the salivary glands,14
-
Systemic Diseases that are causing disorders which involve the salivary glands10
-
51. Mikulich Syndrome. Sjorgen Syndrome10
-
52. TMJ diseases: Arthritis of the mandibular joint ±8
-
53. TMJ diseases: Osteoarthritis ± etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment, complications4
-
54. Diseases of the TMJ: Dislocation & subluxation - classification, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment6
-
55. Diseases of the TMJ: Ankylosis6
-
56. Diseases assoc. with masticatory muscles & other structures14
-
57. Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatmen7
-
58. Diseases of the facial nerve: paresis and paralysis14
-
59. Pain. Somatic and neuropathic pain13
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60. Injuries in the MFA ʹ General, Classification44
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Buccal Spaces10
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Test0
