Ionic product of water
Kw = [H+][OH-]
pH
-log10[H+] where the square brackets indicate concentration in moles per litre
The pH of a solution
Is the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the hydrogen ion concentration measuees in moles per litre
Strong acid
Good proton donor
Week acid
Poor proton donor
Ka
Ka= [H+][A-] ÷ [HA]
Strong base
Good proton acceptor
Weak base
Poor proton acceptor
Acid-Base indicator
Is a substance that changes colour according to the PH of the solution in which it is placed
The range of an idicator
The pH interval over which there is a clear change of colour of that indicator