Radioactivity
Spontaneous breaking up of unstable nuclei with emission of one or more types of radiation
Nuclear reaction
Process that alters the composition, structure or energy of an atomic nucleus
The half-life
Time taken for half of the nuclei in any given sample to decay
Radioisotope
Radioactive isotope
Radiocarbon dating
Technique used to determine the age of an object containing carbon. It is based on the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the object