stopping
stop for fricative or affricate;
pan for fan
deaffrication
stop or fricative for affricate;
ships for chips
fronting
alveolar for velar/palatal;
tat for cat
depalatization
alveolar fricative for palatal fricative;
fis for fish
backing
velar for alveolar;
gog for dog
gliding
/w/ or /j/ for /l/ or /r/
yeyo for yellow
vocalization
vowel for syllabic liquid;
“simpo” for simple
medo for tomato
unstressed syllable deletion
baba for bottle
reduplication
dolli for doll
diminutization
supoon for spoon
epenthesis
do for dog
FCD
ome for home
ICD
bu for blue
cluster reduction
mob for moss
labial
cug for cup
velar
tot for top
alveolar
mam for map
nasal
den for ten
prevocalic voicing
bus for buzz
postvocalic voicing