Physic Terms - Fly Casting Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is speed?

A

How fast an object is moving

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2
Q

What is velocity?

A

Speed in combination with the direction of motion of an object

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3
Q

What is Acceleration?

A

The rate of which velocity changes overtime it may be positive negative or zero

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4
Q

What is positive acceleration?

A

An increase the velocity of an object. Commonly referred to as acceleration.

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5
Q

What is negative acceleration or deacceleration.

A

A decrease in the velocity of an object.

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6
Q

What is constant acceleration?

A

Velocity that changes at the same rate over time.

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7
Q

What is constant velocity?

A

Acceleration that is zero.

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8
Q

What is force?

A

A push or pole on an object.

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9
Q

What is torque?

A

A force that can cause an object to change its rotation about an axis

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10
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter or substance that makes up an object.

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11
Q

What is weight?

A

The result of the force of gravity acting on a mass.

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12
Q

What is work?

A

The energy transferred to or from an object, computed as force multiplied by the distance over which it is applied.

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13
Q

What is energy?

A

The capacity of an object to do work. Forms of energy include

  • Potential or stored energy;
  • Kinetic, or working energy, computed as half an objects mass multiplied by the square of its velocity.
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14
Q

What is momentum?

A

An objects momentum is its mass multiplied by its velocity.

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15
Q

What is impulse?

A

The momentum transferred two or from an object:
computed as force multiplied by the time over which it is applied.

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16
Q

What is power?

A

A measure of the rate at which work is done, or at which energy is transferred;
* computed as work done per unit of time.

17
Q

What is Newton‘s first law of motion - Inertia?

A

An object will continue its current motion or lack thereof until some net force causes its speed or direction of movement to change.

18
Q

What is new Newton‘s Second Law of Motion - Force?

A

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it.

Expressed as: Force equals Mass times Acceleration.

19
Q

What is Newton’s Third Law of Motion - Action/Reaction.

A

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

20
Q

What are the three Newton’s Law of Motion we are most concerned about?

A

Inertia: First Law
Force: Second Law
Action/Reaction: Third Law