Polar molecule
A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared
Solvent
A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
Solute
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent
Cohesion
The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension.
Hard water
Water that was certain dissolved ions in it-predominately magnesium and calcium ions.
Electrolysis
The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units