list elements of plot first to last
exposition, (conflict, complication) rising action, climax, falling action, resolution
foreshadowing
hinting to the future
flashback
cuts story to other time in the past
flashforward
cut story to other time in the future
in media res
places reader in the middle of the action
subplot
secondary plot that explores ideas that are different from main story
parallel plot
secondary storyline that mimics main plot (different perspectives)
setting
time and place of work. Can influence style, characters, etc.