Basic patterns of English expressions > Point 1 基本5文型 > Flashcards

Point 1 基本5文型 Flashcards

基本5文型を意識しながら、なるだけ簡潔に書く・まず主語を何にするか考えてから、それに適切なやさしい動詞を選ぶ・基本5文型を意識して、他動詞と自動詞を混同しないように注意する・保護が必要かどうかを考えて、ごの配列を決める・意味が十分に表せたら、英文をできるだけ簡潔なものにする (17 cards)

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Q

この池は冬に凍る

A

This pond freezes in the winter

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Q

その２人の子は似た顔をしている

A

The two children look alike

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Q

水中に住んでいる虫は多い

A

Many insects live in water

are manyという形を避けることができる

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Q

上手な英語を書くことはそう容易ではない

A

Writing good English is not so easy

動名詞を主語にしてみると、より簡潔な表現になる

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Q

外にだれかいますか？

A

Is there anyone outside?

Yes, there is someone outside.

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Q

秋になると木の葉は赤くなる

A

Leaves turn red in fall

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Q

その小屋で眠るのは難しかった

A

I found it difficult to sleep in the hut.

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Q

角を曲がったところにレストランがある

A

There is a restaurant around the corner

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Q

その知らせを聞いて、アンは幸せな気分になった

A

The news made Ann happy.

無生物を主語にすると、文が簡潔になる

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Q

彼は、私に朝食を作ってくれた

A

He cooked me breakfast

He cooked breakfast for meでもよい。強調したいほうを後に置くのが普通

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Q

卵は固くゆでなさい

A

Boil the eggs hard.

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Q

その本は机の上にある

A

The book is on the desk.

その本と特定されているから、there is the bookとできないことに注意

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Q

だれか窓を開けないさい

A

Someone open the window?

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Q

この理論は広くうけいれられているようだ

A

It seems that this theory is widely accepted.

This theory seems to be widely accepted.

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Q

この毛布は柔らかい感じだ

A

This blanket feels soft.

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Q

今夜映画を見に行こう

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A

Let’s go to the movies tonight

go to a movieでもよい

Q

彼の父親は若くして死んだ

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A

His father died young