Infecto > Polienos > Flashcards

Polienos Flashcards

(9 cards)

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1
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Crea poros en la membrana fungí a uniéndose al ergostwrol

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2
Q

Medicamentos

A

Anfotericina B

Nistatina

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3
Q

Vía de administración

A

Anfo B: endovenosa

Nistatina: Tópica

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4
Q

Vía de excreción

A

Anfo B: Renal

Nistatina: fecal

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5
Q

Levaduras que cubren

A

Anfo B: Cándida
Criptococo
Pneumocystis

Nistatina:
Cándida

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6
Q

Filamentosos que cubre

A

Anfo B:
Mucor/ absidia/ Risopus
Asperguillus

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7
Q

Dismórficos

A 
Anfo B: Histoplasma 
Blastomyces
Coccidioides
Paracoccicioides
Sporotrix schenckii
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8
Q

Efectos adversos de la Anfo B:

A 
Fiebre 
Escalofríos
Hipotension 
Tromboflebitis
Nefrotoxicidad 
Hipocalcemia
Hipomagnesemia
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9
Q

Efectos adversos de la nistatina

A

Intolerancia gastro

Hipersensibilidad

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