Number of vibrations for linear molecules
3N-5
Number of vibrations for non-linear molecules
3N-6
Internal rotation
Rotation of one part of the molecule with respect to the rest of it
Where are local modes used
Spectroscopic assignments
Normal mode
All nuclei undergo simple harmonic motion with same frequency and in phase but different amplitudes
What happens to centre of mass in a vibration
Stays fixed
Bending modes are
Degenerate