Physical mechanism for rotational Raman
Interaction of electric field of light with polarisability of molecule, photons are scattered, not absorbed
What’s an induced dipole
Distortion of electron distribution
Gross selection rule rotational Raman
Molecule must be anisotropically polarisable so all molecules except spherical rotors
Specific selection rule rotational Raman
Δj = +-2
Stoke lines rotational Raman
Δj = +2
Antistoke lines rotational Raman
Δj = -2
Raleigh line
Usually 1000x brighter than stokes/anti stokes lines
Diatomic rotational Raman spectral lines are spaced by
4B