Poorly

Question 1

Horses that eat too much or not enough basic ddx

Answer 1

Question 2

Equine metabolic syndrome

Answer 2

Question 3

Equine metabolic syndrome pathophysiology

Answer 3

Question 4

Equine metabolic syndrome clinical picture

Answer 4

Question 5

Body condition score

Answer 5

Question 6

Cresty neck score

Answer 6

Question 7

Diagnosis of equine metabolic syndrome

Answer 7

Question 8

Oral (in-feed) glucose tolerance test

Answer 8

Question 9

Fasting insulin

Answer 9

Question 10

Mgt of equine metabolic syndrome

Answer 10

Question 11

Equine metabolic syndrome dietary mgt

Answer 11

Question 12

Equine metabolic syndrome medical mgt

Answer 12

Question 13

Horses that eat too little

Answer 13

Question 14

Hyperlipidaemia/Hyperlipaemia

Answer 14

Question 15

Hyperlipidaemia

/Hyperlipaemia induced by?

Answer 15

Question 16

Hyperlipidaemia

/Hyperlipaemia

Answer 16

Question 17

Hepatic lipidosis

Answer 17

Question 18

Hepatic lipidosis diagnosis

Answer 18

Question 19

Hepatic lipidosis treatment

Answer 19

Question 20

Hepatic lipidosis nutritional support

Answer 20

Question 21

Hepatic lipidosis pharmacological treatment

Answer 21

Question 22

Fat metabolism

Answer 22

Question 23

Hepatic lipidosis conclusion

Answer 23

Question 24

Starving horses

Answer 24

Question 25

What happens with a starving horse?

Answer 25

Question 26

Re-feeding syndrome

Answer 26

Question 27

Pathophysiology Re-Feeding Syndrome

Answer 27

Question 28

Horses at risk of re-feeding syndrome

Answer 28

Question 29

What is the best diet to re-feed?

Answer 29

Question 30

Re-feeding protocol

Answer 30

Question 31

Other issues for neglected horses

Answer 31

Question 32

Signalment and History  3 - year old Standardbred filly raced Wednesday night  Raced poorly  ‘Scoped on the track  large amount of mucus in trachea  Horse is presented on Sunday evening for evaluation of colic  Trainer reports that the filly is inappetent , has decreased faecal output and has been lying down more often than usual

Answer 32

Question 33

Question 34

Answer 34

Question 35

Answer 35

Question 36

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Question 38

Answer 38

Question 39

Answer 39

Question 40

Answer 40

Question 41

Case! Arrow • 4 yo Arabian x TB mare • Endurance horse • Performing very well until two weeks ago – pulled up at 60 km check with irregular heart rhythm • Presented to you for further evaluation Arrow • Temperature = 37.4° C • RR = 16 breaths/minute – Lung sounds normal – Incl. rebreathing • HR = 48 beats/minute – Irregularly irregular rhythm – No S4 – No murmurs • Normal borborygmi • No other abnormalities

Answer 41

(cont) Sinus rhythm after 4 doses, 2nd attempt 1 week rest following successful cardioversion Returned to previous level of performance

Question 42

Arrhythmias

Answer 42

Question 43

Normal arrhthmias

Answer 43

Question 44

Answer 44

Question 45

Effects of pathological arrhythmias

Answer 45

Question 46

Questions to ask with ECG trace interpretation

Answer 46

Question 47

Answer 47

Question 48

Effects of atrial fibrillation

Answer 48

Question 49

Common history of atrial fibrillation

Answer 49

Question 50

What does atrial fibrillation sound like?

Answer 50

Question 51

Diagnostic tests for atrial fibrillation

Answer 51

Question 52

Atrial fibrillation treatment

Answer 52

Question 53

Quinidine

Answer 53

Question 54

Monitoring atrial fibrillation

Answer 54

Question 55

Signs of quinidine toxicity

Answer 55

Question 56

What to do if successful conversion?

Answer 56

Question 57

Prognosis of atrial fibrillation

Answer 57

Question 58

Less common arrhythmias

Answer 58

Question 59

Answer 59

Question 60

VPCs

Answer 60

Question 61

VPC diagnosis

Answer 61

Question 62

What do VPCs sound like? Look like?

Answer 62

Question 63

Answer 63

Question 64

VPCs exercising ECG?

Answer 64

Question 65

VPC treatment

Answer 65

Question 66

Myocardial disease

Answer 66

Question 67

Ionophore toxicosis

Answer 67

\* May be seen in outbreaks (contaminated common feed source) \* Clinical presentation depends on dose ingested \* Skeletal muscle may be involved - Myoglobinuria - Increased CK, AST \* Recumbency, collapse, death \* Arrhythmias

Question 68

Ionophore toxicosis diagnosis? Post mortem findings?

Answer 68

Question 69

Ionophore toxicosis treatment

Answer 69

Question 70

Ionophore toxicosis prognosis? Mgt of suvivors?

Answer 70

Question 71

Poor performance in horses v. at rest

Answer 71

Question 72

Physical exam of a horse with poor performance

Answer 72

Question 73

After physical exam next step in horse with poor performance?

Answer 73

Question 74

Cardiac poor performance: Indications for referral

Answer 74

Question 75

Murmurs

Answer 75

Question 76

How to describe a murmur

Answer 76

Question 77

Grading a murmur

Answer 77

Question 78

Valvular heart disease

Answer 78

Question 79

Left sided murmurs

Answer 79

Question 80

Right sided murmurs

Answer 80

Question 81

Mitral valve disease

Answer 81

Question 82

Tricuspid valve disease

Answer 82

Question 83

Aortic valve disease

Answer 83

Aortic valve - exercising ECG if poor performance, cardiac remodelling (presence VPCs, HR for level exercise) - 24 hour Holter - Monitor for progression, esp moderate-severe AR - monitor for development of arrhythmias -- VPCs -- A fib

Question 84

Pulmonic valve disease

Answer 84

Question 85

Ventricular Septal Defect

Answer 85

Question 86

Lower respiratory tract poor performance

Answer 86

Question 87

Answer 87

76% haemosiderophages

Question 88

EIPH endoscopic grades

Answer 88

Question 89

EIPH cytology

Answer 89

Question 90

EIPH treatment

Answer 90

Question 91

IAD

Answer 91

Question 92

IAD diagnosis

Answer 92

Question 93

IAD environmental management

Answer 93

Question 94

IAD medical management

Answer 94

Question 95

Poor performance

Answer 95

Question 96

Poor performance typical complaints

Answer 96

Question 97

Need to know

Answer 97

Question 98

Poor performance history

Answer 98

Question 99

Brief immediate post-race vet check

Answer 99

Question 100

Poor performance exam

Answer 100

Question 101

Poor performance examination optional diagnostic testing

Answer 101

Question 102

Musculoskeletal problems

Answer 102

Question 103

Musculoskeletal examination

Answer 103

Question 104

Scintigraphy

Answer 104

Question 105

Serum muscle enzyme levels before and after exercise

Answer 105

Question 106

Thoracolumbosacral region

Answer 106

Question 107

Mgt and prognosis of musculoskeletal problems

Answer 107

Question 108

Factors affecting athletic performance

Answer 108

Question 109

Answer 109

Question 110

Determinants of oxygen delivery and consumption

Answer 110

Question 111

Energy efficient gait

Answer 111

Question 112

Answer 112

Question 113

Answer 113

Question 114

Question 115

Respiratory disease

Answer 115

Question 116

Horses CV capacity

Answer 116

Question 117

Spleen

Answer 117

Question 118

Cardiac parameters at rest and during exercise: horse v. human

Answer 118

Question 119

Distribution of CO during exercise

Answer 119

Question 120

Cardiac disease

Answer 120

Question 121

Training adaptations- Fitness

Answer 121

Question 122

Effects of training on oxygen uptake

Answer 122

Question 123

Muscle adaptation with training

Answer 123

Question 124

Aerobic capacity

Answer 124

Can measure VO2max yet difficult in the field with very high flow rates in horses, equipment not readily available

Question 125

Simpler fitness testing

Answer 125

Question 126

Measurement of HR during exercise

Answer 126

Question 127

Factors that can effect HR

Answer 127

Question 128

Indicator or aerobic capacity

Answer 128

Question 129

Overtraining

Answer 129

Question 130

Keeping fit and healthy for the competitive season

Answer 130

Question 131

Anhidrosis

Answer 131

Question 132

Anhydrosis: signs and dx

Answer 132

Question 133

Anhidrosis management

Answer 133