What major change occurred in 1922 under Lenin?
Russia became the USSR after Civil War victory.
Which royal family ruled Russia since 1613? adn tsars name
Tsar nicholas 2 and house of romanov
What 3 events showed unrest in 1904–05?
Russo-Japanese War, Bloody Sunday, 1905 Revolution.
What type of government did Russia have pre-WWI?
Autocracy—absolute rule by the Tsar.
What was the Tsar’s divine belief?
Believed to be chosen by God to rule.
What was the social hierarchy in Tsarist Russia?
Tsar → Orthodox Church → Army → Bourgeoisie → Proletariat.
What was the October Manifesto?
Promised civil liberties, legal parties, and the Duma.
What was the Duma?
Parliament created for representation; had limited power.
: Why did the Fourth Duma oppose the Tsar in 1914?
WWI unpreparedness, Tsar led army, Rasputin & Alexandra ruled