Prac

Question 2

What is Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Answer 2

Primarily a skin cancer, exceedingly rare in the oral cavity. When it does occur, it’s typically on the lips, especially the lower lip, due to sun exposure.

Question 3

What are the distinguishing words for Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Answer 3

Common, Epithelial, Smoking

The most common type of oral cancer, originating from the squamous epithelial cells lining the mouth. Strongly associated with tobacco and alcohol use.

Question 4

What is Oropharyngeal Carcinoma?

Answer 4

Affects the oropharynx (back of the throat, tonsils, base of tongue). Increasingly linked to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Question 5

What is Squamous Cell Fibrosarcoma?

Answer 5

This is not a recognized distinct oral malignancy. Fibrosarcomas are rare mesenchymal tumors, while squamous cell carcinoma is an epithelial tumor.

Question 6

What indicates the endpoint of periodontal therapy?

Answer 6

The patient has no periodontal pockets >4mm with BOP or no deep periodontal pockets ≥6mm.

Question 7

Where does oral lichen planus most commonly occur?

Answer 7

Bi-lateral buccal mucosa.

Question 8

Which condition is characterized by multiple red and white concentric rings on the tongue?

Answer 8

Erythema migrans.

Question 9

What are the distinguishing words for Erythema Multiforme?

Answer 9

Blistering, Target, Hypersensitivity

An acute, self-limiting inflammatory condition, often triggered by infections or drugs. Can present with oral lesions but is not malignant.

Question 10

What is Erythroplakia?

Answer 10

A red patch on the oral mucosa that cannot be characterized clinically or pathologically as any other definable lesion. It has a significantly higher risk of malignant transformation.

Question 11

What are the distinguishing words for Actinic Keratosis?

Answer 11

Sun-damaged, Pre-cancerous, Skin (rarely lip)

A pre-malignant lesion primarily found on sun-exposed skin, with potential to progress to squamous cell carcinoma.

Question 12

What is Erythema Migrans?

Answer 12

A benign inflammatory condition of the tongue characterized by areas of depapillation surrounded by raised, yellowish-white borders.

Question 13

What is Pseudomembranous Candidiasis?

Answer 13

A common fungal infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans, characterized by white plaques that can be scraped off.

Question 14

What questions would you ask a patient with soft tissue pathology?

Answer 14

How long has it been there? Is it symptomatic/asymptomatic? Is it getting larger? Any new medications? Is there a chance you might be pregnant? Have you had any bleeding from it?

Question 15

What is the differential diagnosis for soft tissue pathology?

Answer 15

Pyogenic granuloma, Traumatic fibroma.

Question 16

How would you manage a Pyogenic Granuloma?

Answer 16

Determine cause factors, document in file, debridement, and provide thorough oral hygiene instructions.

Question 17

How would you manage a Traumatic Fibroma?

Answer 17

Determine cause factors, document in file, and refer to OMFS for treatment if bothering the patient.

Question 18

What are common oral health challenges faced by elderly patients?

Answer 18

Caries & Tooth Decay, Aging, Reduced Saliva Production, Existing Periodontal Disease, Special Denture/Mucosal Issues.

Question 19

How can an oral health therapist address elderly patients’ oral health challenges?

Answer 19

Screening & Referrals, Management of Conditions, Improved Quality of Life, Lifelong Learning & Empowerment, Effective Pain Management & Prevention, Systemic Health Links.

Question 20

What lifestyle choices impact the well-being of dental professionals?

Answer 20

Stress Management, Nutrition, Activity (Physical), Proper Sleep.

Question 21

How can adopting healthy habits enhance professional performance?

Answer 21

Improves OHT health, enhances professional performance, and leads to higher quality patient care.

Question 22

What management strategies are recommended for angular cheilitis?

Answer 22

Ensure proper denture fit, control systemic factors, prescribe topical treatments, educate on lifestyle/nutrition, and schedule follow-up.

Question 23

What dental care strategies should be recommended for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis?

Answer 23

Utilize specific tools, educate on RA-oral health link, maintain oral hygiene, and provide professional treatments.

Question 24

What consent is needed for a patient with Alzheimer’s disease?

Answer 24

Valid consent from an appointed enduring guardian for health consent and power of attorney for financial consent.