Practice exam pt 2

Question 1

Standard WC dimensions

Answer 1

Width- 18
Height- 20
Depth- 16

Question 2

Heart disease classes

Answer 2

Stage A- No symptoms, but comorbidities and a high risk of heart failure
Stage B- No symptoms, but structural changes in the heart
Stage C- Current or previous symptoms of heart failure
Stage D- Heart failure symptoms that disrupt daily life or lead to hospitalization

Question 3

When are restraints permissible?

Answer 3

1- Medically neccessary
2- Prevent harm to self/others
3- Temporary

Question 4

Symptoms of cataracts

Answer 4

Loss of central vision
Visual glare from direct lighting

Question 5

MMT levels

Answer 5

5- normal
4- good
3- fair
2- poor
1- trace
0- zero

Question 6

Blocked practice

Answer 6

A schedule where the learner repeats the same skill over and over again before moving on

Question 7

D1 flexion extension pattern UE

Answer 7

The affected limb is placed down and on the same side of the body.
(Reaching RUE from R hip up toward L shoulder)

Question 8

D2 flexion extension pattern UE

Answer 8

The affected limb is placed down and across the body.
(Reaching RUE from L hip up toward R shoulder)

Question 9

Akathisia

Answer 9

Side effects of psychotic medications include tremors, restlessness, and shaky legs

Question 10

Presbyopia

Answer 10

Loss of near vision

Question 11

Gluacoma

Answer 11

Group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and can lead to blindness

Question 12

Receptive/ Wernicke’s aphasia

Answer 12

Difficulty understanding written or spoken language

Question 13

Conduction aphasia

Answer 13

Difficulty repeating someone

Question 14

Broca’s aphasia

Answer 14

Difficulty speaking

Question 15

Anomic aphasia

Answer 15

Difficulty finding words

Question 16

Acoustic neuroma/ Vestibular schwannoma

Answer 16

A tumor growing on the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain
- Affects one side
- Hearing loss
- Dizziness/vertigo
- Poor balance

Question 17

Achondroplasia

Answer 17

Restricted growth of the long bones

Question 18

Topographical orientation

Answer 18

Ability to navigate and understand the spatial layout of an environment

Question 19

Motivational interviewing

Answer 19

OARS
Open-ended questions
Affirmations
Reflections
Summaries

Question 20

Dry whirlpool/ Fluidotherapy

Question 21

Sensory-based Gross Motor group

Answer 21

A therapeutic activity session that uses movement and sensory input to improve motor skills, coordination, and body awareness

Question 22

Instrumental group

Answer 22

Provides support and resources to maintain or improve functional independence

Question 23

Topical group

Answer 23

Focuses on developing communication skills, coping mechanisms, and problem-solving skills through discussion.

Question 24

Thematic group

Answer 24

Explore a specific theme through activities and discussions. (i.e., stress management, self-esteem, stress, etc.)

Question 25

Task-oriented group

Answer 25

Focuses on a specific task or skill to achieve goals

Question 26

Developmental groups

Answer 26

Parallel Project Egocentric-cooperative Cooperative Mature

Question 27

Parallel group

Answer 27

Individuals work independently on their own tasks

Question 28

Project group

Answer 28

Members collaborate on a short-term task

Question 29

Egocentric-cooperative group

Answer 29

Members focus on their own needs while interacting with others

Question 30

Cooperative group

Answer 30

Members work together to achieve a common goal

Question 31

Mature group

Answer 31

Members take responsibility for their own actions and contribute to the group

Question 32

Perseverative behavior

Answer 32

Repetition of thoughts, actions, and words despite inappropriateness or lack of relevance

Question 33

Raynauds phenomenon

Answer 33

A condition that causes temporary discoloration and pain in the fingers, toes, and sometimes other areas of the body in response to cold temperatures or stress

Question 34

Reverse Trendelenburg position

Answer 34

The person is supine with their head higher than their feet

Question 35

Trendelenburg position

Answer 35

The person is supine with their feet higher than their head

Question 36

Decubitus formation

Answer 36

Bedsore/ pressure ulcer

Question 37

Analgesic

Answer 37

Pain relieving

Question 38

Strategies for normalizing tone

Answer 38

Weight bearing Deep pressure Stretching Strengthening