a, an
no, not, without
(anemia) - no blood (fewer hemoglobin)
aut
self
(autopsy) - viewing by oneself
dia
complete, through
(diagnosis) - complete knowledge
(diameter) - measure through
dys
bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
(dysentery) - abnormal condition of painful intestines
endo
within
(endocrine glands) - glands that secrete hormones within body
epi
above, upon, on
(epigastric) - pertaining to above the stomach
exo
outside
(exocrine glands) - glands that secrete outside (sweat, tear, mammary)
hyper
excessive, more than normal, too much
(hyperglycemia) - excessive sugar in the blood
hypo
below, less than normal, under
(hypoglycemia) - low sugar in the blood
pan
all
(pandemic) - a disease affecting all/large populations
peri
surrounding
(pericardium) - membrane surrounding the heart
pro
before, forward
(prostate gland) - gland standing before the bladder in males
re
back, again
(resection) - cutting back, removal of part or all of an organ
retro
behind
(retrogastric) - located behind the stomach
sub
below, under
(subhepatic) - pertaining to below the liver
trans
across, through
(transdermal) - across the skin
(transurethral) - through the urethra