questions

Question 1

match system with functions
urinary

Answer 1

produces urine

Question 2

match system with functions
endocrine

Answer 2

secretes hormones

Question 3

match system with functions
musculoskeletal

Answer 3

supports the body and helps it move

Question 4

match system with functions
digestive

Answer 4

takes food into body and breaks it down

Question 5

match system with functions
circulatory

Answer 5

transports blood/nutrients/gases

Question 6

match system with functions
respiratory

Answer 6

moves air in/out

Question 7

match system with functions
reproductive

Answer 7

produces cells that unite to form new baby

Question 8

match system with functions
skin and sense organs

Answer 8

receives messages from environment and sends to brain

Question 9

match system with functions
nervous

Answer 9

carries electrical messages

Question 10

match organs/tissues with body systems
brain

Answer 10

nervous system

Question 11

match organs/tissues with body systems
musculoskeletal

Answer 11

cartilage

Question 12

match organs/tissues with body systems
kidney

Answer 12

urinary

Question 13

match organs/tissues with body systems
digestive

Answer 13

intestines

Question 14

match organs/tissues with body systems
heart

Answer 14

cardiovascular

Question 15

match organs/tissues with body systems
respiratory

Answer 15

bronchial tubes

Question 16

match organs/tissues with body systems
uterus

Answer 16

female reproductive

Question 17

match organs/tissues with body systems
retina

Answer 17

skin and sense organ (eye)

Question 18

match organs/tissues with body systems
endocrine

Answer 18

adrenal glands

Question 19

match organs/tissues with body systems
male reproductive

Answer 19

testes

Question 20

cavities and organs
space in hip

Answer 20

pelvic cavity
uterus or urinary bladder

Question 21

cavities and organs
space in skull

Answer 21

cranial cavity
brain

Question 22

cavities and organs
space in chest

Answer 22

thoracic cavity
heart or lungs

Question 23

cavities and organs
space in abdomen

Answer 23

abdominal cavity
stomach

Question 24

cavities and organs
space in backbones

Answer 24

spinal cavity
spinal cord

Question 25

complete this: the bones of the hip are the:

Answer 25

pelvis

Question 26

complete this: the muscle separating chest and abdomen:

Answer 26

diaphragm

Question 27

complete this: membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen is the:

Answer 27

peritoneum

Question 28

complete this: membrane around lungs:

Answer 28

pleura

Question 29

complete this: space between lungs and chest:

Answer 29

mediastinum

Question 30

complete this: space containing stomach, liver, intestines:

Answer 30

abdomen (abdominal cavity)

Question 31

complete this: the backbones are the:

Answer 31

spinal column

Question 32

complete this: the nerves running down the back from the:

Answer 32

spinal cord

Question 33

complete this: a single backbone is a:

Answer 33

vertebra

Question 34

complete this: a piece of cartilage between two backbones is a:

Answer 34

disc

Question 35

what are the five spinal divisions

Answer 35

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal

Question 36

match terms with meanings: pertaining to the back

Answer 36

posterior

Question 37

match terms with meanings: pertaining to the front

Answer 37

anterior

Question 38

match terms with meanings: plane dividing into upper/lower

Answer 38

transverse (axial) plane

Question 39

match terms with meanings: imaging study with magnets

Answer 39

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

Question 40

match terms with meanings: plane dividing into right/left

Answer 40

sagittal plane

Question 41

match terms with meanings: flexible connective tissue

Answer 41

cartilage

Question 42

match terms with meanings: plane dividing into front/back

Answer 42

frontal (coronal) plane

Question 43

match terms with meanings: cross sectional x rays

Answer 43

CT scan - computed tomography scan

Question 44

give meaning - craniotomy

Answer 44

incision to the skull

Question 45

give meaning - abdominal

Answer 45

pertaining to the abdomen

Question 46

give meaning - pelvic

Answer 46

pertaining to pelvis

Question 47

give meaning - thoracic

Answer 47

pertaining to chest

Question 48

give meaning - mediastinal

Answer 48

pertaining to mediastinum

Question 49

give meaning - epithelial

Answer 49

pertaining to skin/lining cells

Question 50

give meaning - tracheotomy

Answer 50

incision into trachea

Question 51

give meaning - peritoneal

Answer 51

pertaining to peritoneum

Question 52

give meaning - hepatitis

Answer 52

inflammation of liver

Question 53

give meaning - cervical

Answer 53

pertaining to neck/cervix

Question 54

give meaning - lymphocyte

Answer 54

white blood cell in lymph

Question 55

give meaning - bronchoscopy

Answer 55

visual exam of bronchial tubes

Question 56

give meaning - diaphragm

Answer 56

muscle separating chest / abdomen

Question 57

give meaning - pleura

Answer 57

membrane around lungs

Question 58

give meaning - chondrosarcoma

Answer 58

cancer of cartilage tissue

Question 59

give meaning - radiology

Answer 59

study of x - rays and imaging

Question 60

match terms - lumbar

Answer 60

pertaining to waist

Question 61

match terms - epithelial

Answer 61

pertaining to skin

Question 62

match terms - laparotomy

Answer 62

incision of abdomen

Question 63

match terms - esophageal

Answer 63

tube throat to stomach

Question 64

match terms - laryngeal

Answer 64

pertaining to voice box

Question 65

match terms - pleuritis

Answer 65

inflammation of lung membrane

Question 66

match terms - laparoscopy

Answer 66

visual exam of abdomen

Question 67

match terms - thoracotomy

Answer 67

incision of chest

Question 68

After her car accident, Cathy had severe neck pain. An MRI study revealed a protruding _________ between C6 and C7. The doctor asked her to wear a ________ collar for several weeks.

Answer 68

disc cervical

Question 69

Mr. Sellar was a heavy smoker all his adult life. He began coughing and losing weight and became very lethargic (tired). His physician suspected a tumor of the __________ system. A chest CT scan showed a ________ mass. Dr. Baker performed ______________ to biopsy the lesion.

Answer 69

respiratory lung bronchoscopy

Question 70

Grace had never seen a gynecologist. She had pain in her _________ cavity and increasing ______ girth (size). Dr. Hawk suspected a / an _______ tumor after palpating (examining by touch) a mass.

Answer 70

pelvic abdominal ovarian

Question 71

Mr. Cruise was exposed to asbestos while working in the shipyards during World War II. Now many years later, his doctor encouraged him to stop smoking because of a recently discovered link between asbestos, smoking and the occurrence of mesothelioma (malignant tumor of cells of the pleura or the membrane surrounding the lungs). A routine x-ray film had shown thickening of the __________ on both sides of Mr. Cruise's _________ cavity.

Answer 71

pleura thoracic

Question 72

Kelly complained of headaches, together with nausea, disturbances of vision, and loss of coordination in her movements. Also, she had generalized weakness and stiffness on one side of her body. Dr. Brown suspected a tumor of the central ________ system. Treatment involved a __________ to remove the lesion (mass) in her brain.

Answer 72

nervous craniotomy

Question 73

Mr. Smith experienced increasing weakness and loss of movement in his right arm and right leg. he saw his family doctor, who immediately referred him to a __________. This specialist examined him and sent him to ____________ for x ray imaging. The figure 2.6 is a / an __________. The imaging clearly showed a large white region in the brain, indicating an area of dead tissue. Mr. Smith's doctor informed him that he had a stroke, which is also known as a _______________.

Answer 73

neurologist MRI study Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)