printf command
Provides the user with more control over how the output is formatted
tr command
Perform operations like removing repeated characters, converting uppercase to lowercase, and basic character replacement and removal
sort command
Command line utility for sorting lines of text files
wc command
Allows users to count the number of lines, words, characters, and bytes in file and print the result
diff command
Used to compare text files
diff <
Line should be removed from the first file
diff >
Line should be added from the second file
awk
Performs pattern matching on files
/regular_expression/
Retrieves all the records beginning with “a”, “b”, or “c”