PROD333 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What letters are top notes

A

A-H

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2
Q

What letters are middle notes

A

I-S

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3
Q

What letters are bottom notes

A

T-Z

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4
Q

What is the order of MW for top, middle and bottom notes?

A

A-Z -> Low - High

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5
Q

Who coined vibration theory

A

Luca Turin

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6
Q

Which theory of smell is more widely accepted

A

Receptor Theory

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7
Q

What is the basic concept of vibration theory

A

The smell of a molecule is determined by it’s shape and the wavelength of the vibrations of it’s molecules

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8
Q

How many odours can humans smell

A

10’s of thousands

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9
Q

How many olfactory receptors do humans have

A

~400

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10
Q

What is the basic concept of receptor theory

A

Noses have olfactory receptors which change when an odour attaches to them, sending an electrical signal to the brain

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11
Q

What does the glomerulus do

A

Collects signals from all neurons expressing the same receptor

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12
Q

What chemical is ROI based on

A

Synthetic Linalool (ROI 100)

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13
Q

What is odour life defined as

A

The length of time in hours that one can recognise the smell on a strip

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14
Q

How many named odour chemicals exists

A

40,000

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15
Q

What is the maximum MW of volatile chemicals

A

~400

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16
Q

The higher the MW, the lower the ____ and _____

A

Volatility and ROI

17
Q

The less soluble the molecule is in water, the _____ the ROI

18
Q

Do higher MW molecules have a longer or shorter odour life

19
Q

What percentage of population would experience true synesthesia

20
Q

What are the classes of TTC called and how many are there

A

Cramer class - 3 (Low, medium, high)

21
Q

Which cramer class do fragrances typically fall into?

22
Q

What are the three main routes of fragrance exposure

A

Oral
Inhalation
Dermal

23
Q

What is aromachology

A

Evidence based - short term emotional or mood related response to inhalation

24
Q

What is aromatherapy

A

Evidence based - long term, reproducible treatment of disease/psychological disorders through inhalation

25
What is aromababble
Claims made related to inhalation without supporting evidence
26
What are the name of the organisations that regulate labelling and allergens etc.
MedSafe, IFRA, EU
27
What is IFRA
International Fragrance Research Association
28
What is another name for Induced Olfactory Saturation
Reverse Smelling
29
What are 3 methods for matching fragrances
Using the nose Searching the web GC-MS
30
What temperature should fragrances be stored at ideally
10*C - 20*C
31
What are 5 factors to consider for a fragrance's stability
Temperature Moisture pH Light Time Contamination Packaging [Colour Change]
32
What determines water solubility of a compound?
Polarity
33
What is the relationship between vapour pressure and ABC's
A-Z , Vapour pressure decreases
34
What is odour threshold defined as
Minimum concentration at which average human can detect odour
35
How is odour value calculated
Actual Headspace concentration of odourant / Threshold concentration of odour in air
36
What are the 7 steps of perfume production
Raw Ingredient Storage Compounding Maturation Dilution Maceration Chilling Filtering
37