Reilly Merseyside RHA 1994
Vernon v Bosley 1997
Page v Smith
If physical injury is foreseeable, psychiatric harm is also recoverable
-claimant was involved in an car accident
Chadwick v British Railway Board 1957
Alcock v chief Constable of South Yorkshire
McLoughlin v O’Brien 1982
Shock suffered at the immediate aftermath can satisfy proximity
-parents and spouses automatically are relationships of close ties
Boylan v Keegan
Hearing an accident by phone without witnessing or being present at the scene it insufficient for a claim
Dulieu v white