Pulmonologi Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Anak 7 thn, sesak napas, nyeri tenggorok saat menelan, hot potato voice, demam tinggi, teraba limfadenopati servikal, thumb sign, d x?

A

Epiglotitis

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2
Q

Etiologi epiglotitis pada anak?

A

H. Influenaza type B

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3
Q

Tanda khas dari epiglotitis

A

Hot potato voice dan thumb sign (epiglotis membesar)

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4
Q

Pasien ada keluhan keringat asin, keluhan respirasi , pencernaan? Dx?

A

Fibrosis kistik

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5
Q

Etiologi dari fibrosis kistik

A

Mutasi gen CFTR

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6
Q

Tatalaksana non farmakologi pada TB paru

A

Postural drainage bisa dgn trendelenburg atau. Lateral decubitus

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7
Q

Sebutkan jenis tumor mediastinum anterior

A

4T

Timoma - mystenia gravis
Teratoma - usia muda
Thyroid - massa ke leher
Terrible limfoma - gejala sistemik (demam, penurunan Bb, keringat malam)

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8
Q

Tanda khas pancoast paru atau ca paru

A

Ada nyeri bahu menjalar di kiri dan kesemutan

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9
Q

Tatalaksana abses paru intravena selain klindamisin?

A

Ampisilin + sulbaktam
Amoksisilin cluvanat

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10
Q

Covid derajat sedang berat kasih apa?

A

Remdesivir + deksametason +
Vit B1 + Vit C + Vit D

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11
Q

Koreksi hipoksemia gagal napas itu bwrapa, target saturasinya?

A

90%

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12
Q

Pemasangan chest tube di?

A

Anterior axillary line ICZ 4/5

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13
Q

Tanda khas foto thorax pada emboli paru

A

Hampton hump sign dan palla sign

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14
Q

Obat batuk pengencer dahak

A

Ambroxol, glyserine, bromhexin, acetylcysteine

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15
Q

Kapan diberikan profilaksis … pada pasien HIV dengan CD 4 … dan dosisnya berapa…?

A

Kotrimoksazol, CD4 < 200 dN dosis 960

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16
Q

Tatalaksana awal pada efusi pleura?
Tatalaksana definitif ?

A

Torakosentesis : untuk nilai cairan pleura
Chest tube