Radioisotope
Different mass isotopes of an element that are radioactive
Radioactive decay
The process of radiation from a radioactive isotope to a stable one
Half life
The time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to become stable
Alpha Decay
Release of He particle (2 pro, 2 neu)
Cause for alpha decay
Too many protons/not enough neutrons
Beta Decay
One neutron turns into one proton + one electron
Cause for beta decay
Too many neutrons
Gamma decay
Energy released in gamma wave, no atomic change