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Question 1

Conidophores

Answer 1

-supporting hyphael stalk for conidia

Question 2

Apressorium

Answer 2

-specialized cell used to infect a host

Question 3

Heteroecious

Answer 3

-needing two different hosts to complete life cycle

Question 4

Ascogonium

Answer 4

-female sexual organ or cell in ascomycota

Question 5

parenthesomes

Answer 5

-found on either side of pores in the dolipore septum which separates cells within hyphae

Question 6

Heterothallic

Answer 6

• self-sterile
• a fungus that must outcross for sexual reproduction to occur
• only one mating type per individual

Question 7

Claviceps purpurea

Answer 7

• ergot
• fungus on rye that causes hallucinations
• LSD

Question 8

Macrocyclic

Answer 8

-long-cycled

Question 9

Aerobiological pathway

Answer 9

• source
• takeoff
• dispersal
• deposition
• impact

Question 10

Bullers drop

Answer 10

• mechanism used by basidio to launch their spores

- utilizes energy surface tension

Question 11

Corinarius

Answer 11

• large genus of agarics

- some contain orellanine

Question 12

Coprinus

Answer 12

• genus of basidio
• inkcaps
• self-digests
• coprine poisoning

Question 13

Rhizopus

Answer 13

• zygomycota

- bread mold

Question 14

Where does meiosis take pace in zygo?

Answer 14

-germination tube

Question 15

Antheridium

Answer 15

-male reproductive structure

Question 16

What are advantages and disadvantages of chemical control

Answer 16

Advantage: cheap and quick

-Disadvantage: Bioaccumulation, resistance

Question 17

What event brought mycotoxins into the field of view

Answer 17

-100,000 turkeys died from peanut meal

Question 18

What is a fungus that lives inside a plant

Answer 18

• an endophyte

- or abuscullar mycorhizzae

Question 19

Difference between spore and seed

Answer 19

• seed has an embrio spore does not
• spore has increased levels of lipids
• spore is thick walled