Rat Dissection Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

thyroid

A

regulates hormones

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2
Q

lymph nodes

A

white blood cells, filters lymph fluid

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3
Q

trachea

A

air to and from lungs

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4
Q

esophagus

A

transports food from mouth to stomach

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5
Q

lungs

A

gas exchange (O2 and CO2)

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6
Q

diaphragm

A

separates abdominal and thoracic cavities

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7
Q

heart

A

pumps blood

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8
Q

thymus

A

matures T cells

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9
Q

liver (3)

A

(produces bile) (detoxifies blood) (glucose to glycogen and glycogen to glucose)

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10
Q

spleen (2)

A

(filters blood) (produces blood cells)

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11
Q

kidney (3)

A

(urea to urine) (removes toxins from blood) (maintains blood pressure)

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12
Q

stomach (2)

A

(temporary food storage) (pepsin breaks down proteins)

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13
Q

pancreas (3)

A

(produces bicarbonate) (produces insulin) (produces digestive enzymes)

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14
Q

duodenum

A

(neutralizes acids) (most absorption happens)

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15
Q

small intestine

A

further absorption

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16
Q

caecum

A

(breaks down cellulose) (mixes food with mucus)

17
Q

large intestine

A

(water absorption) (temporary storage of feces)

18
Q

adrenal gland (on kidney)

A

(produces adrenalin) (fight, flight, formicate, faint)

19
Q

seminal vesicles

A

fructose to nourish sperm

20
Q

bladder

A

temporary urine storage

21
Q

prostate gland

A

mixes seminal fluids

22
Q

spermatic vein

A

takes away deoxygenated blood

23
Q

epididymis

A

(temporary sperm storage) (sperm matures)

24
Q

vas deferens

A

transports sperm to urethra

25
testes
(produce testosterone) (produce sperm) (temp regulation)
26
scrotal sac
protection
27
urethra/penis
(transports semen) (excretes urine)
28
vesicular gland
produces seminal fluid
29
coagulating gland
produces seminal fluid
30
preputial gland
pharamones
31
uterus
(pregnancy happens) (lined with blood and nutrients)
32
oviduct
transports egg to uterus
33
ovary
(holds eggs) (produces estrogen)
34
vagina
(birthing canal) (menstruation)