What is the tone shift in the Petrarchan sonnet about death and remembrance?
From insistent to selfless at line 9 (the volta)
This shift reflects the speaker’s change in focus from their own desire for remembrance to the happiness of the loved one.
What are the two main sections of the structure of the sonnet?
The octave deals with remembrance and separation, while the sestet addresses emotional shifts and permission to forget.
What is the rhyme scheme of the sonnet?
ABBAABBA CDDECE
This rhyme scheme mirrors control and restraint in the poem.
In the first four lines of the sonnet, what is the focus?
Physical absence
This section conveys the loss of touch, illustrated by the phrase ‘hold me by the hand.’
What does the section from lines 5-8 focus on?
Emotional separation
This part reflects the loss of a shared future between the speaker and the beloved.
What is the significance of line 9 in the sonnet?
It marks the volta or shift from insistence to concession
This line indicates a turning point in the speaker’s emotional stance.
What theme is prioritized in lines 9-14 of the sonnet?
Selfless love
The speaker prioritizes the beloved’s happiness over their own desire to be remembered.
Identify a key theme related to death in the sonnet.
Calm, inevitable, ‘silent land’
This theme reflects the acceptance of death as a natural part of life.
What theme is explored regarding memory in the sonnet?
Questions the value if it causes grief
The speaker contemplates whether being remembered is worth the pain it may bring.
How is religion referenced in the sonnet?
‘counsel or pray’ → Christian context, spiritual perspective
This reference adds a layer of spiritual contemplation to the themes of love and loss.
What literary device is used with the repetition of ‘Remember’?
Urgency, fear of being forgotten
This repetition emphasizes the speaker’s anxiety about their legacy.
What type of imagery is used in the phrase ‘hold me by the hand’?
Physical imagery
This imagery conveys a sense of concrete intimacy and connection.
What semantic field is present in the words ‘gone, silent, darkness, corruption’?
Semantic field of absence
These words contribute to the theme of loss and separation.
What contrast is presented in the final lines of the sonnet?
Better to forget and smile than to remember and be sad
This contrast highlights the speaker’s selfless love and desire for the beloved’s happiness.
What is the volta in the sonnet indicated by the word ‘Yet’?
Emotional turning point → selfless love
This moment signifies the shift in the speaker’s perspective on remembrance.
What was a significant cultural aspect of the Victorian era related to mortality?
mourning culture important
The high mortality rates during this period led to a strong emphasis on mourning practices.
How did Rossetti’s Anglo-Catholic faith influence his view on death?
calm acceptance of death
His faith contributed to a serene perspective on mortality.
What type of sonnet is typically used for romantic love but was repurposed for themes of devotion and mortality?
Petrarchan sonnet
This form was adapted to express deeper themes beyond romantic love.
The themes in Rossetti’s work reflect Victorian ideals of what two concepts?
These ideals were prominent in the literature and culture of the Victorian era.