WBCs in urine w/o casts indicative of?
Aute cytitis
What are RBC casts indicative of?
Bladder cancer and kidney stones presentation in pee?
Blood in urine
Fatty casts sign of…
Nephrotic syndrome
Granular (“muddy brown”) casts indicative of
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Presence of waxy casts sign of what?
Advanced renal disease
Chronic renal failure
S/E of Ace (-)
How does Hyper-IgM syndrome present?
Cause?
lyphoid hyperplasia
Recurrent sinopulmonary infections
Cause: absence of CD-40 ligand on Tcells OR
absence of enzymes for class-switching