Research Methods

Question 1

Naturalistic observation

Answer 1

• Observes behaviour without intervening.

- The researcher is also a participant.

Question 2

Case studies

Answer 2

• In-depth observation of an individual person/situation using interview, psychological tests etc.

Question 3

Surveys

Answer 3

• Uses questionnaires or interviews to gather information about specific aspects of behaviour.

Question 4

Correlation research

Answer 4

• Looks for relationships among variables.

- Measures strength of the relationship between two variables.

Question 5

Experimental research

Answer 5

• Allow a researcher to develop causation.

- Manipulates one variable in order to see its effect on another variable while holding all other variables constant.