Research methods definitions

Question 1

Lab experiment

Answer 1

An experiment, which is conducted in a controlled environment, and the IV is manipulated.

Question 2

Field experiment

Answer 2

An experiment that is conducted in a natural environment, where the IV is manipulated.

Question 3

Natural experiment

Answer 3

An experiment where the experimenter takes advantage of a naturally occurring situation. IV is naturally realised.

Question 4

Quasi experiment

Answer 4

An experiment where the IV cannot be manipulated; looks at pre-existing differences between people e.g sex.

Question 5

Pilot study

Answer 5

Selecting a few people to try the study on, quickly.