Research Methods: Documents

Question 1

Define historical documents.

Answer 1

Records created during a specific time period, providing insight into past events.

Question 2

What are official documents?

Answer 2

Documents produced by government or authoritative bodies, often used for legal purposes.

Question 3

True or false: Qualitative research focuses on numerical data.

Answer 3

FALSE

Qualitative research emphasizes understanding meanings and experiences.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Quantitative research relies on _______ data.

Answer 4

numerical

Question 5

What is the purpose of content analysis?

Answer 5

To systematically analyze communication content to identify patterns or themes.

Question 6

Define theoretical perspectives in sociology.

Answer 6

Frameworks that provide different lenses for understanding social phenomena.

Question 7

What does ethnography involve?

Answer 7

In-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and participation.

Question 8

True or false: Case studies focus on a single subject or event.

Answer 8

TRUE

Case studies provide detailed insights into complex issues.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Surveys are used to gather _______ from a population.

Answer 9

data

Question 10

What is secondary data?

Answer 10

Data collected by someone other than the researcher for a different purpose.

Question 11

Define field research.

Answer 11

Research conducted in a natural setting rather than a laboratory.

Question 12

What is the functionalist perspective?

Answer 12

A theoretical approach that views society as a complex system with interrelated parts.

Question 13

True or false: Conflict theory emphasizes social stability and consensus.

Answer 13

FALSE

Conflict theory focuses on power struggles and social change.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: Symbolic interactionism studies _______ in social interactions.

Answer 14

symbols

Question 15

What is longitudinal research?

Answer 15

A study that follows the same subjects over a period of time.

Question 16

Define mixed methods research.

Answer 16

Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches to gain comprehensive insights.

Question 17

What is the role of sampling in research?

Answer 17

To select a representative group from a larger population for study.

Question 18

True or false: Primary data is collected for the specific research question.

Answer 18

TRUE

Primary data is original data gathered directly by the researcher.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Observational research involves _______ subjects in their natural environment.

Answer 19

watching

Question 20

What is the interpretive perspective?

Answer 20

A theoretical approach focusing on understanding social meanings and experiences.