Research Methods: Observations

Question 1

Define overt observation.

Answer 1

A research method where subjects are aware they are being observed.

Question 2

What is covert observation?

Answer 2

A research method where subjects are unaware they are being observed.

Question 3

True or false: Participant observation involves the researcher actively engaging with subjects.

Answer 3

TRUE

This method allows researchers to gain deeper insights into social dynamics.

Question 4

Define non-participant observation.

Answer 4

A research method where the observer does not engage with the subjects.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Strengths of overt observation include _______ and ethical transparency.

Answer 5

clear data collection

Question 6

What is a limitation of covert observation?

Answer 6

It raises ethical concerns regarding consent and privacy.

Question 7

True or false: Participant observation can lead to researcher bias.

Answer 7

TRUE

Researchers may become too involved, affecting objectivity.

Question 8

List one strength of non-participant observation.

Answer 8

It minimizes the influence of the researcher on the subjects.

Question 9

What is a limitation of overt observation?

Answer 9

Subjects may alter their behavior due to awareness of being observed.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Covert observation is often used in _______ research.

Answer 10

sensitive

Question 11

Define naturalistic observation.

Answer 11

A method where behavior is observed in its natural environment without interference.

Question 12

True or false: Non-participant observation is less intrusive than participant observation.

Answer 12

TRUE

It allows for more natural behavior from subjects.

Question 13

What is a strength of participant observation?

Answer 13

It provides in-depth understanding of social interactions and contexts.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: A key limitation of participant observation is _______.

Answer 14

researcher bias

Question 15

What is the primary goal of overt observation?

Answer 15

To collect data transparently while ensuring ethical standards.

Question 16

Define structured observation.

Answer 16

A method where specific behaviors are systematically recorded.

Question 17

True or false: Covert observation is always ethical.

Answer 17

FALSE

It can violate privacy and consent norms.

Question 18

What is a strength of covert observation?

Answer 18

It allows for the collection of genuine behavior without social desirability bias.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Non-participant observation is often used in _______ studies.

Answer 19

quantitative

Question 20

What is a limitation of structured observation?

Answer 20

It may overlook spontaneous or unplanned behaviors.