Resources Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is global inequality

A

Differences to people across countries

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2
Q

What is resource supply

A

Providing natural resources to satisfy human needs & wants

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3
Q

What is resource consumption

A

The use of natural resources

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4
Q

What are the benefits of importing food from abroad into the UK

A

Can provide jobs for people in LICs
Allows us to access more foods
Cheaper for the consumers

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5
Q

What are the issues of importing food from abroad into the UK

A

Could impact farmers in the UK
Increased food miles
Exploitation of workers
Deforestation

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6
Q

What is agribusiness

A

Agriculture conducted on strictly commercial principles so the food can be cheap
Operating large scale intensive farming

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7
Q

What are the benefits of agribusiness

A

Increases yield
More products available
Maximise profits
More range available
Fit to reach demands

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8
Q

What is the problem with UK water

A

The areas with the highest annual rainfall are the areas with the lower population density

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9
Q

What are strategies to increase water supply

A

Save water - encouraging people to buy more efficient domestic appliances that use less water and recycling water to use it to irrigate plants

Water transfer - building a water grid to supply water from one place to the other, allows places which have a surplus of water to move it to places of deficit

Building reservoirs - reservoirs are built in deficit areas to reduce the cot of transferring water

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10
Q

What are sources of water pollution

A

Pesticides
Industrial waste
Oil spills
Sewage

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11
Q

What are strategies to manage water quality

A

Pollution traps - placed new roads to attempt to filter out any pollution from the river

Legislation - controls factories & farms on the discharge they can put into rivers

Waste water treatment - better sewers can prevent spills & accident

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12
Q

What is the changing energy mix

A

Reliance on fossil fuels, growing significance of renewables

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13
Q

Why is the UK’s energy consumption changing

A

Increased population
People are increasingly eco-conscience
Investment in renewable energy projects
Improved technology

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14
Q

Why are the UK’s oil and gas production decreasing

A

Reserves are in decline
People are turning to more renewable options

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15
Q

What are the economic challenges with fossil fuels

A

Coal must be imported from other countries
Mining causes environmental problems such as waste which is expensive to clean up
Emissions from fossil fuels can lead to respiratory issues which incurs cost

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16
Q

What are the environmental challenges with fossil fuels

A

The burning of fossil fuels creates greenhouse gases
Coal mines can disturb local wildlife

17
Q

What are the economic challenges with renewables

A

Setting up renewable energy infrastructure is expensive
Low profitability

18
Q

What are the environmental challenges with renewables

A

Many people consider wing turbines an eye sore
Wind turbines are noisy and can disturb people and wildlife