ROM, stretching

Question 1

what are indications for PROM?

Answer 1

• area is inflamed, active motion could be detrimental, patient is unable to actively move the segment

Question 2

what are the goals of PROM

Answer 2

• maintain joint + connective tissue mobility
• maintain elasticity of muscle
• decrease pain
• enhance synovial

Question 3

what are some indications for AROM or A-AROM

Answer 3

• for region above and below immobilized segment
• receive stress from sustained postures
• weak musculature

Question 4

what are some goals for AROM

Answer 4

• if no inflammation or contraindications will help with:
• physiological elasticity, contractility
• sensory feedback from contracting muscles
• develop coordination + motor skills for functional activities

Question 5

what are some contraindications to ROM exercises

Answer 5

• causes increase in pain or inflammation

Question 6

what are the patterns for ROM

Answer 6

1. anatomical planes of motion
2. muscle range of elongation
3. combined patterns
4. functional patterns