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[Optional STP feature] prevents a port from accepting superior BPDUs.
Root Guard
If a Root Guard enabled port receives a superior BPDU, it will enter the […] state.
Root-Inconsistent
Enable Root Guard:
SW1(config-if)# […]
spanning-tree guard root
What does a status of BKN mean in the output ofshow spanning-tree?
Broken
(i.e. blocked by Root Guard or Loop Guard)
What happens when a port disabled by Root Guard stops receiving superior BPDUs?
The port is re-enabled
[STP optional feature] prevents Non-Designated or Root ports from becoming Designated ports after they stop receiving BPDUs.
Loop Guard
[STP optional feature] can prevent unidirectional links and ports that stop sending BPDUs from causing loops.
Loop Guard
Enable Loop Guard:
SW1(config-if)# […]
spanning-tree guard loop
Enable Loop Guard by default:
SW1(config)# […]
spanning-tree loopguard default
Root Guard and Loop guard [can/can’t] be enabled on the same port at the same time.
can’t
If a Loop Guard enabled port stops receiving BPDUs, it will enter the […] state.
Loop Inconsistent
What happens when a port disabled by Loop Guard starts receiving BPDUs again?
It is re-enabled