Hydroxide
OH(−)
Hydrogencarbonate
HCO3(-)
Phosphate
PO4(3-)
Nitrate
NO3(-)
Ammonium
NH4(+)
Carbonate
CO3(2-)
Sulfate
SO4(2-)
Phosphate
PO4(3-)
lattice enthalpy
1 mole of an ionic solid lattice ionises to form 1 mole of gaseous ions
hydration enthalpy
1 mole of gaseaus ions dissolve sto form 1 mole of aqeous ions